Archeologists discover suspected graves of massacred Black Civil War unit
STORY BY STEPHEN J. THORNE
In January 1865, just over three months before the U.S. Civil War ended, the 80 men of Company ‘E,’ 5th U.S. Colored Cavalry, were ordered to drive 900 cattle 140 kilometres west from their base at Camp Nelson in Kentucky to Louisville.
Louisville was a Union stronghold and operations base for the war’s western theatre—the centre of planning, supply, recruiting and transportation for numerous campaigns throughout the four-year struggle between the states. The beef was destined to help feed the city and its 100,000 blue-coated troops.
The men, most of whom had escaped slavery to enlist, spread out over a large area, driving the animals across the cold, snow-covered Kentucky countryside. Then, on Jan. 25, those at the rear of the herd—known in cowboy parlance as drag riders, or “drags”—were attacked by Confederate guerrillas just outside Simpsonville.
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