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Alberta Voters Overwhelmingly Reject Independence
Last week, Alberta voters overwhelmingly rejected a proposal for the province to consider separating from Canada. With the final results tallied, about 75% of Albertans voted against holding a referendum on declaring independence.
Prime Minister Mark Carney hailed the result, saying it demonstrated the strength of Canada’s unity. Alberta Premier Danielle Smith, who has been criticized for placing the question on the ballot but nevertheless campaigned for unity, said she was “pleased” that voters had chosen to remain in Canada.
The result is a major defeat for the Alberta separatist movement. After a citizen-led petition for a binding independence referendum was blocked over a failure to consult with First Nations, Premier Smith intervened and put a non-binding referendum question on the ballot. Smith has said that voters have now made their opinion clear, and has promised that she will not hold another vote on secession.
Alberta separatist leaders conceded the loss as a significant setback. However, they have vowed to continue their campaign for independence. They point to continuing disputes with Ottawa over environmental policy, taxes, and federal spending. Drawing inspiration from the recent electoral success of the Parti Québécois, they insist that the “conversation about Alberta’s future in Canada” will continue for years to come.
While the independence question was the most prominent in last week’s election, the ballot also included nine other questions covering immigration and constitutional issues. A proposal to require proof of citizenship to vote in Alberta provincial elections passed easily. Narrow majorities also supported proposals for Alberta to take greater control of immigration and to limit public and social services for noncitizens. Smith described the outcome as “cautious” support for policies to reduce economic migration. However, the results revealed a notable urban-rural divide among voters, even within supporters of Smith’s own United Conservative Party (UCP). These political divisions will likely complicate efforts to introduce legislation on these issues. |