Halifax hosts Persian Gulf 35 commemorations

An item from the Legion Magazine.


Weekly Feature
Weekly Feature

The Cenotaph at the Legion’s Fairview Branch in Halifax is adorned with wreaths placed during a commemoration of the Persian Gulf War. [Corporal Gregory Cole/CAF]

Halifax hosts Persian Gulf 35 commemorations

STORY BY ALEX BOWERS

Retired major Bob Crane doesn’t demand a thank you for donning the Canadian military uniform. Nevertheless, observed the Persian Gulf War veteran from Siksika Nation in Alberta, “gratitude is the one thing that we all appreciate when we do something for other people.”

Crane, a former member of 1 Canadian Field Hospital, spoke of the broader service that he and more than 5,000 comrades provided as part of a 35-country coalition force, spearheaded by the United States, to liberate Kuwait from Iraqi occupation after the latter’s Aug. 1-2, 1990, invasion. He remembered, too, the desert, the dust—and, of course, the heat.

It was a far cry from conditions in Halifax Feb. 25-March 1, 2026, where those same comrades, encountering a brisk Maritime breeze, gathered to mark 35 years since the end of the conflict. Notwithstanding a blanket of long-settled snow, however, clear skies afforded a sizable delegation of Persian Gulf War veterans—Crane among them—the chance to participate in several commemorative events.

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Weekly Feature
Weekly Feature

[Yevgeny Khaldei/Shawshots/Alamy/RBYNRE]

History repeats

STORY BY ALEX BOWERS

There are two certainties in war: death and suffering. Flag-raisings might be another.

Flags declare victory, as Red Army troops did (below) in raising the Hammer and Sickle over the Reichstag in Berlin on May 2, 1945. The flag, originally symbolizing the alliance of workers and peasants, was used in the Second World War as a sign of resistance against Nazism. This staged and altered photograph was composed at the request of Soviet premier Josef Stalin in the wake of the famous Joe Rosenthal photo of American Marines raising the U.S. flag on Iwo Jima, Japan, a few months previous. Like the Iwo Jima flag-raising (which was not staged), the Hammer and Sickle picture was used as propaganda, to send a message, inspire and reassure soldiers and the populace at large that the good fight was being fought—and won.

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The Briefing
The Briefing

Defence Chief General Jennie Carignan addresses The Royal Canadian Legion’s Dominion Executive Council in April 2025. [Aaron Kylie/LM]

Defence Chief General Jennie Carignan on the state of Canada’s military

STORY BY ALEX BOWERS

General Jennie Carignan has an idea of how she went from aspiring dancer to military recruit to Canada’s defence chief. “In a nutshell, I would say it’s the diversity of experiences, the diversity of positions and types of missions, and layered on top of that, education to be prepared for different situations.”

Born in Asbestos (now Val-des-Sources), Que., Carignan enlisted in the Canadian Armed Forces in 1986. “I basically left home to join the military at 17 years old,” she said, having been raised in a family with a history of service. Whether such realities ultimately influenced her career trajectory, however, is less certain to her.

“I probably didn’t pay much attention to my [police officer] father’s lifestyle, but I do remember, of course, the uniform, the weapon, the sense of authority, and the importance of his role within our community. Maybe unconsciously, this was part of my decision process to join the military.”

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New undergrad fellow studies Canada’s rural housing market 🏡

A newsletter from a fellow Canadian organization in the Bay Area.


Canadian Studies Announcements

In This Issue:

Program News

• Reminder: Big Give is next Thursday!

• New Undergraduate Fellow, Jocelyn Liu, studies impact of short-term rentals on rural housing market

Academic Opportunities

• Financial support opportunity for doctoral students (Immigration Research Initiative, Concordia University)

• Call for papers: 2026 MANECCS Conference: “Building Bridges”

Upcoming Events

• Building and Fracturing Transnational Nativist Coalitions: Canada, Catholic Immigrants, and the Venezuela Boundary Dispute of 1895

• Haitcistut: Heiltsuk – Reconciliation from Below

External Events

• On the Outside, Looking Out: Canada’s Rural Communities as Stewards of Landscapes and the Land

• Film Screening: “Kill the Documentary” (feat. Joyce Wieland)

PROGRAM NEWS

Reminder: Big Give is Next Thursday!

In just a little over a week, the Berkeley community will come together to support the campus initiatives that matter to them. Help ensure that Canadian Studies is on that list by making a donation of your own! Your donation will help raise the profile of Canadian Studies at the number one public university in the United States. Nothing makes a statement about the importance of Canada like a gift supporting student research, public education, and community building. So get ready to give big on March 12!

New Undergraduate Fellow, Jocelyn Liu, studies impact of short-term rentals on rural housing market

The Canadian Studies Program is pleased to announce that Jocelyn Liu has been awarded an Undergraduate Research Fellowship for Summer 2026.

Jocelyn is a third-year undergraduate student majoring in environmental science and environmental economics & policy in the Rausser College of Natural Resources. Jocelyn grew up in the Greater Toronto Area, where she developed a passion for community-engaged policy, especially related to the housing and energy sectors. She has been a research assistant for various projects across the departments of Environmental Science, Policy and Management; Geography; and UC Berkeley Law’s Center for Law, Energy & the Environment.

Jocelyn’s fellowship will support her research analyzing the impact of short-term rentals (STRs) in rural Ontario, as well as the regulatory responses to them. STRs are often economic keystones for small municipalities now reliant on tourism, and create unique tensions between economic development, housing affordability, and municipal governance. The project will expand the existing body of literature on Canadian STR markets that primarily focus on large urban cores like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal. Jocelyn’s fellowship will enable her to travel to east-central Ontario to interview local community members, politicians, and planners about their perceptions of STRs.

Jocelyn’s research is being overseen by Hildebrand Fellow Allison Evans, and will contribute data towards Allison’s dissertation project, which examines the mechanisms behind increasing homelessness in semi-rural and rural communities in Ontario. Jocelyn has worked with Allison since last fall through Berkeley’s Undergraduate Research Apprenticeship Program (URAP).

ACADEMIC OPPORTUNITIES

Financial Support Opportunity for Doctoral Students (Immigration Research Initiative, Concordia University)

Deadline: March 27 | Learn more

The Immigration Research Initiative (IRI) located in the Department of Political Science at Concordia University, Montreal, announces its Doctoral Visiting Fellowship competition. IRI is seeking applications for three 3-month doctoral fellowships for Fall 2026 or Winter/Spring 2027 in the field of immigration.

Priority will be given to projects focusing on Quebec and/or any other multinational states, but proposed projects may also focus on other case studies, including, but not limited to, countries, nations, or regions characterized by significant immigration.

The successful candidates will work in collaboration with Antoine Bilodeau and/or Mireille Paquet and receive up to CAD $8,000 to cover travel and living expenses.

Call for Papers: 2026 MANECCS Conference: “Building Bridges”

Deadline: March 31 | Learn more

Canada and the United States share one of the world’s closest, most complex relationships – marked by cooperation and competition, friendship and rivalry, and common projects and contested borders. The Middle Atlantic and New England Council for Canadian Studies (MANECCS) invites scholars, students, and practitioners to reflect on these lines of contact, the cycles of collaboration and conflict, and the cultural, political, and economic bridges that connect the two countries. The organization’s 2026 conference will take place from 22-24 October 2026 in Lake Placid, NY.

For questions about the program, logistics, or submissions please contact Dr. Claire-Marie Brisson (President) or Dr. Brendan Shanahan (Vice President)

UPCOMING EVENTS

Building and Fracturing Transnational Nativist Coalitions: Canada, Catholic Immigrants, and the Venezuela Boundary Dispute of 1895

Thurs., March 12 | 12:00 pm | 223 Philosophy Hall | RSVP

This presentation examines the rise and fall of the domestic and transnational coalitional politics of the American Protective Association (APA). At its apogee in the early-to-mid 1890s, the APA was the largest nativist society in the United States. It was also led by a Canadian immigrant, W. J. H. Traynor, based out of Detroit. Shanahan’s presentation will show how APA leaders like Traynor and propagandists allied to him formulated a distinctly transnational Anglo-North American form of late-nineteenth-century anti-Catholicism that envisioned subversive (often Irish-origin) Catholic forces on the march in the United States, Canada, and Great Britain. That ideology both propelled the APA’s institutional growth in the United States and proved sufficiently flexible to enable its expansion into Canada. However, Shanahan will also show how a brief war scare between the British Empire and the United States in late 1895 over Venezuela’s international boundary line – which raised the prospect of a US invasion of Canada – gravely harmed the APA from without and fractured its cohesion from within.

About the Speaker

Dr. Brendan A. Shanahan is a lecturer in history at Yale University, and an associate research scholar with Yale’s Committee on Canadian Studies at the MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies. His research and teaching focuses on North American immigration and citizenship policy, and comparative US and Canadian political and legal history. Dr. Shanahan received his BA from McGill University, and his PhD and MA from UC Berkeley, where he was a Hildebrand Fellow and active member of the Canadian Studies Program. He is currently working on a project about transnational nativist, anti-Catholic politics in the United States and Canada during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

This event is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Bluma Appel Fund and the Consulate General of Canada in San Francisco.

This event will have a remote attendance option via Zoom. Please select the “virtual attendance” in the RSVP form to receive the link.

If you require an accommodation to participate fully in this event, please let us know with as much advance notice as possible by emailing canada@berkeley.edu.

Haitcistut: Heiltsuk- Reconciliation from Below

Friday, March 13 | 1:30 pm | 223 Philosophy Hall

In October 2015, the Heiltsuk Tribal Council released a strategy for implementing a reconciliation agenda, which laid out a distinctive vision for reconciliation with provincial and federal governments.

This public lecture addresses how Heiltsuk have redefined the meaning of reconciliation, negotiated a series of joint land and water management agreements, secured funding for economic, social, and cultural development, and advanced their institutions of self-government.

About the Speaker

Dr. Courtney Jung is a professor of political science at the University of Toronto. She works on identity and identity formation at the intersection of comparative politics and contemporary political theory. Her books engage normative debates about liberalism, multiculturalism, and democratic participation, and her previous publications include The Moral Force of Indigenous Politics (2009). Professor Jung received her MA from Columbia University and her PhD from Yale.

This event is organized by the Department of Ethnic Studies with cosponship by the Canadian Studies Program.

EXTERNAL EVENTS

On the Outside, Looking Out: Canada’s Rural Communities as Stewards of Landscapes and the Land

Wed., March 11 | 4:00 pm PT | Online | RSVP

The uniqueness of Canada’s rural communities is often overlooked, subsuming it under the perceived cultural hegemonies of their local urban centers. This presentation explores Canadian rural cultures to discuss ways that the identities they produce shape Canada’s cultural mosaic and in turn reshape our ongoing relationship with the land. Because the vast majority of Canada’s landscape is rural or remote, we will examine connections between place and culture to understand how this placeness is shaped by Canada’s geography. While most Canadians have at best an arm’s length relationship with the land, we will then address how rural and remote Canadians and their communities, especially those involved in primary industries such as agriculture and forestry, are instead deeply shaped by and in turn shape the land’s future.

Jeff Reichheld is a Doctoral Candidate at the University of Guelph’s School of Environmental Design and Rural Development, focusing on the relationship between Canada’s farming cultures and sustainability. Jeff has taught at Brock University since 2003 and serves on the Board for the Canadian Rural Revitalization Foundation.

This event is brought to you by the Center for Canadian-American Studies at Western Washington University and the Foundation for WWU & Alumni.

Film Screening: “Kill the Documentary”

Wed., Mar. 11 | 7:00 pm | BAMPFA | Tickets

This short film program, curated in tribute to the late filmmaker and critic Jill Godmilow, includes Canadian artist Joyce Wieland’s whimsical yet profound Rat Life and Diet in North America (1968), which Godmilow provocatively called, “the {most} important film about the Vietnam War, or any war for that matter.” A satirical allegory of 1960s politics, the film follows a group of gerbils who are being held as political prisoners by a cat, and their subsequent heroic escape to Canada where they take up organic farming. It was Wieland’s first film to explicitly engage themes of Canadian nationalism, and reflects her belief that Canada was the world’s last hope for a peaceful utopian society.

Canadian Studies Program

213 Philosophy Hall #2308

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Canadian Studies Program | Univ. of California, Berkeley 213 Philosophy Hall #2308 | Berkeley, CA 94720 US

Join Us in Remembering Flying Tiger Line Flight 739

A newsletter from the Wreaths Across America organization.


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There are moments when most Americans cheer for the same thing.

Watching our athletes stand on the Olympic podium, hands over their hearts as our flag rises and the National Anthem plays, is one of them. For a few minutes, differences fade. We celebrate not just the medal, but what it represents: discipline, perseverance, teamwork, and love of country. What truly moves us is the pride of seeing our flag honored before the world.

That pride is real. And it is good.

But it invites an important question: what else brings us together in that same spirit?

Click here to read my full message, and keep scrolling to learn more about our year-round mission to Remember, Honor, and Teach.

Sincerely,

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Karen Worcester

Wreaths Across America’s Executive Director

64th Anniversary of Flying Tiger Line Flight 739

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Sixty-four years ago, on March 16, 1962, Flying Tiger Line Flight 739 (FTLF 739) and its crew departed on a secret mission sanctioned by President Kennedy to fly to Vietnam. This secret Vietnam reconnaissance mission went missing with no trace of the plane or its passengers ever found. Onboard were 93 United States Army soldiers and 11 civilian crewmembers.
Join us on Facebook as we broadcast live from the Vietnam War ‘Welcome Home’ Room in the WAA National Museum during a special ceremony to remember all those lost on that day, and honor their families. 

Remember Me Story Gallery

Help us identify service members who deserve to be remembered. These could be family members, local heroes, or names from your local cemetery that few people know.

Please submit names, photos, and stories at the button below. You can also view the gallery of stories. Be sure to use #RememberMe on social media!

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Thank You, MISSION BBQ!

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Thank you, MISSION BBQ and its customers, for your $359,567 donation. The contribution will not only sponsor 21,151 veterans’ wreaths to remember our fallen U.S. service members laid to rest at 154 participating locations on National Wreaths Across America Day – Saturday, December 19, 2026 – but will support the year-round mission and free programs WAA offers.

Women’s History Month Materials:

Medal of Honor Recipient Dr. Mary Edwards Walker

Of the over 3,500 Medal of Honor Recipients, only one was a woman, and her medal was rescinded just before she died (though it was ultimately reinstated). This Women’s History Month, learn about Dr. Mary Edwards Walker, the only female Medal of Honor Recipient in our nation’s history.

Click below to view Women’s History Month Lesson plans for all grade levels. We encourage you to share them with a student or educator in your life!

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Women’s Wednesday on Wreaths Across America Radio

March is Women’s History Month. Celebrate by tuning in to Wreaths Across America Radio each week for Women’s Wednesday: Sharing Strength in Every Story for inspiring, female-driven stories. Wednesday’s full-day lineup is focused on women’s stories in the military community.

Listen live on the iHeart, Audacy and TuneIn apps, or at the button.

Sponsor Spotlight: Worcester Wreath

This month, we’re proud to highlight Worcester Wreath Co., a dedicated partner in the mission of Wreaths Across America.

Worcester Wreath is also one of WAA’s largest donors, providing all the ceremonial wreaths for participating locations and, in years past, donating additional wreaths to help ensure full coverage at Arlington National Cemetery.

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The tradition began in 1992 when Morrill Worcester placed surplus wreaths at Arlington as a quiet tribute to our nation’s veterans. A 2005 photo of wreaths in the snow sparked national interest, leading to the founding of Wreaths Across America in 2007.
Each year, Worcester Wreath produces live, balsam veterans’ wreaths without a guaranteed order, ensuring wreaths are available regardless of confirmed sponsorship at the time of production. Their commitment helps make National Wreaths Across America Day possible in more than 5,500 participating locations nationwide.

Today, the Worcester family continues that legacy, supporting a mission rooted in remembrance, honor, and education.

Featured Merchandise

 

Show your Wreaths Across America support with the new 2026 Remember Me lapel pin.

Click on the button to purchase the pin, or view all of our merchandise here.

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Make sure to follow Wreaths Across America official channels on social media for the most up-to-the-minute news on the mission throughout the year:

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Wreaths Across America, PO Box 249, Columbia Falls, ME 04623, United States, 877-385-9504

Salute! February 2026

A newsletter from Veterans Affairs Canada that may be o interest to members.


February 2026

The latest issue of Salute! is now available.

Read Salute! online
Let us know what you think about Salute! by emailing us.

Sincerely,

Salute! Team

Veterans Affairs Canada

You’re receiving this email because you subscribe to Veterans Affairs Canada’s consultation and Salute! emails.

Veterans Affairs Canada
PO Box 6000
Matane, QC G4W 0E4