The Drone Age (Part 1): The game-changing power of innovation in war

An item from the Legion Magazine.


Weekly Feature
Observation Post

Ukrainian Special Group Alpha operators alongside a multirotor FPV drone in 2023.
[Lycksele-Nord/Wikimedia]

The Drone Age (Part 1): The game-changing power of innovation in war

STORY BY RICHARD FOOT

The first in a two-part series examining the impact of drones and autonomous weapons on modern warfare. Part 1 considers drones alongside some of history’s other groundbreaking innovations that changed the nature of war.

This is, for better or worse, a revolutionary time in military terms. The world is witnessing one of those game-changing moments when a new idea or technology tested on the battlefield upends conventional wisdom about how to fight a war.

Drones and autonomous weapons have humbled both Russia in Ukraine and the U.S. in the Persian Gulf, sending their militaries reeling like prizefighters unexpectedly knocked to the mat.

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I Love Canada Water Bottle
The Briefing
The Briefing

HMCS Alberni circa 1943-1944. [DND]

Juno Beach Centre safeguards HMCS Alberni artifacts removed from wreck

STORY BY ALEX BOWERS

We’re a museum of stories,” said Alex Fitzgerald-Black, the Juno Beach Centre Association’s executive director. “We’re not necessarily a big collections museum.”

The Canada-based charity head, whose efforts support those at the main site in Normandy, France, nevertheless stressed that artifacts still have a vital place in those tales—especially when they provide a tangible link to the past.

Two of the centre’s most recent acquisitions, the bell and shipbuilder’s plate from the Second World War-era HMCS Alberni, offer just that. But for Fitzgerald-Black and other custodians, it’s also critical that such artifacts are safeguarded. These new Alberni items had originally been removed from the more than 80-year-old wreck in British waters by independent divers, who subsequently put them up for auction in June 2025.

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BST Vacations

Branches have received their “Don’t Forget to Remember” kits

A reminder to members that if they wish to participate in the Royal Canadian Legion’s Centenary project Don’t Forget to Remember, be sure to send your post-its to the Branch President by 15 July.


Summer Style: We’ve got you covered!

Members may be interested in this notice from the Poppy Store.


Supreme Court cites director Hirota; grad student presents on climate change

A newsletter from a fellow Canadian organization in the Bay Area.


Canadian Studies Announcements

In This Issue:

Program News

• US Supreme Court cites program director Hidetaka Hirota in landmark citizenship decision

• Grad student Thor Larson presents at Toronto Meeting on the Economics of Climate Change

US Supreme Court Cites Program Director Hidetaka Hirota in Landmark Citizenship Decision

When the US Supreme Court released its much-anticipated decision upholding birthright citizenship last week, it referenced research by Canadian Studies Program Director Hidetaka Hirota to show the concept’s deep roots in US history.

As reported by the College of Letters & Science, the opinion of the court cited Professor Hirota’s 2017 book, Expelling the Poor: Atlantic Seaboard States and the Nineteenth-Century Origins of American Immigration Policy. The book traces the origins of US federal immigration policy to the mid-19th century influx of impoverished Irish immigrants.

Writing for the majority, Chief Justice John Roberts quoted Hirota as “describing outcry in 1855 when Massachusetts deported a pauper Irish mother with her American-born infant, who was acknowledged to be a ‘native-born citizen'”. As the court noted, the case demonstrates that even before the passing of the 14th Amendment, and in a time of heightened anti-immigrant sentiment, children of immigrants born on US soil were considered native-born citizens.

“It’s an honor to be cited in the US Supreme Court ruling on an issue of critical importance for our society,” Hirota told L&S News. “The decision demonstrates how historians’ work continues to matter in our society today… The case reminds us that birthright citizenship is something that must be actively protected rather than something that can be taken for granted.”

Grad Student Thor Larson Presents at Toronto Meeting on the Economics of Climate Change

The Canadian Studies Program was pleased to sponsor economics PhD candidate Thor Larson to present at the Toronto Meeting on the Economics of Climate Change (TMEC), which took place from June 24-26. Hosted by the University of Toronto, the workshop provides a forum for leading researchers in the field to discuss their work.

Thor is an applied microeconomist with a background in energy and environmental economics and industrial organization. His research focuses on the design of energy markets with a special emphasis on innovation and the clean energy transition.

Thor presented his dissertation research on the California-Quebec cap-and-trade program. California and Quebec linked their cap-and-trade programs in 2015, in a major example of environmental policy coordination across international borders. Thor’s research examines where this program has succeeded and where it can still be improved. While the coordinated environmental policy has produced many benefits, the way California and Quebec implemented the agreement inadvertently increased greenhouse gas emissions. His work shows that better coordination could have avoided this emissions increase, preserved the many gains from international collaboration, and increased global welfare by over $330 million annually.

Thor is an affiliate of Berkeley’s Energy Institute and the first economist at Berkeley to earn a Designated Emphasis in Energy Science and Technology alongside his PhD. He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard College with a BA in Applied Mathematics and Chemistry in 2021.

Thor was not the only representative from Berkeley to present at TMEC. Both of the conference’s keynote speeches were given by UC Berkeley affiliates: one by agricultural economist and Chancellor’s Associate Professor Joseph S. Shapiro, and the other by Solomon Hsiang, a former Berkeley faculty member who now teaches at Stanford.

Canadian Studies Program

213 Philosophy Hall #2308

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Canadian Studies Program | Univ. of California, Berkeley 213 Philosophy Hall #2308 | Berkeley, CA 94720 US