From the archives: Winged war messengers

An item from the Legion Magazine.


Weekly Feature
Weekly Feature

Royal Canadian Air Force personnel work with carrier pigeons in the Ottawa area in 1931. [LAC/3388456]

From the archives: Winged war messengers

​​​​​​​STORY BY LEGION MAGAZINE

This story appeared in a February 1941 issue of The Legionary, the predecessor for Legion Magazine that celebrates its 100th anniversary this year. The piece has been left mostly as it was originally published, with only minor copy edits to correct typos or glaring omissions.​​​​​​​

From May to November 1940, 320 messages were sent from British Royal Air Force (RAF) aircraft by pigeon, and 307 were delivered.

One of the messages brought news from Holland to the East Midlands, England, in four hours ten minutes. An exceptionally good performance was that of two pigeons which were released 340 miles from home in an entirely strange direction. They had to cross two countries and a sea, but both homed, the first in 11 flying hours.

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The Briefing
The Briefing

Women workers at B.C.’s Coldstream Ranch are trucked to orchards and fields in 1946. [courtesy Museum and Archives of Vernon]

Historian Kelsey M. Lonie on WW II’s Prairie Farmerettes in B.C.

STORY BY ALEX BOWERS

“We often generalize the participation of women in the Second World War,” said historian Kelsey M. Lonie, “but in a country as large as Canada, regional differences contributed significantly to the opportunities and willingness of women to volunteer.”

Such was the case of Prairie women and girls, many of whom sought service in B.C.’s agricultural sector, plugging gaps left by men and, moreover, the province’s own female workers who often pursued alternative war industries.

Now, their exploits have been highlighted in Lonie’s latest book, A Vacation for Victory: An Illustrated History of the Women’s Land Army in Canada. So named because of recruitment drives that occasionally framed the role as a holiday rather than strenuous labour, the new publication—scheduled to be released on May 19, 2026—offers a comprehensive yet nuanced exploration of these farmerettes, all against the backdrop of the broader food story in WW II.

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National Women Veterans Day Questionnaire

An item from Veterans Affairs Canada that some of our members may be interested in participating in.


Hello,

Women have made essential, mission-critical contributions to the Canadian Armed Forces in every era of service. Veterans Affairs Canada is seeking to establish a “National Women Veterans Day” to recognize the contributions of women Veterans. The following questionnaire invites women Veterans to help identify the most appropriate and meaningful date for this important day.

Your feedback is important to us. If you’d like to share your thoughts, please visit this link before March 3.

Share your feedback
Thank you for contributing to this important work.

Sincerely,

Commemoration Team

Veterans Affairs Canada

You’re receiving this email because you subscribe to Veterans Affairs Canada’s consultation and Salute! emails.

Veterans Affairs Canada
PO Box 6000
Matane, QC G4W 0E4

New Hildebrand Fellow; Canadian short film screening

A newsletter from a fellow Canadian organization in the Bay Area.


Canadian Studies Announcements

In This Issue:

Program News

• New Hildebrand Fellow Angus Reid studies work of Chinese Canadian poet Fred Wah

• Get ready: Big Give is Thursday, March 12!

Upcoming Events

• Building and Fracturing Transnational Nativist Coalitions: Canada, Catholic Immigrants, and the Venezuela Boundary Dispute of 1895

External Events

• Aboriginal Identity and Nation-Building in the Mi’kmaw

• Film Screening: “Kill the Documentary” (feat. Joyce Wieland)

PROGRAM NEWS

Get Ready: Big Give is Thursday, March 12!

Mark your calendars! Big Give, Berkeley’s annual giving day, is just weeks away – and we hope you will join in to show support for Canadian Studies at this crucial moment. Your donations help encourage the study of Canada at the number one public university in the United States – funding research, sponsoring public lectures, and building community for Canadian students. Your gift supports vital dialogue between the US and Canada that builds cross-border engagement and mutual respect.

New Hildebrand Fellow Angus Reid Studies Work of Chinese Canadian Poet Fred Wah

The Canadian Studies Program is pleased to introduce Angus Reid as the latest recipient of the Edward E. Hildebrand Graduate Research Fellowship.

Angus is a PhD candidate in the Department of English. His dissertation project, “Landscape After Labour”, addresses the uses of landscape in the work of the poets Fred Wah, Etel Adnan, and Adrienne Rich. This project turns to landscape to understand the reconfigurations of race, class, and gender – and of political subjectivity more generally – after the social movements of the 1960s.

Angus’ Hildebrand Fellowship will support archival research in Vancouver on Wah, a Chinese Canadian poet and former poet laureate of Canada. Grounded in Canadian leftist debates of the 1970s, and particularly in a Canadian Marxist feminist archive, this research seeks to understand Wah’s poetics as emerging from the pursuit of a working-class Chinese Canadian standpoint.

Angus holds a BA (Hons.) in English Literature from the University of British Columbia.

UPCOMING EVENTS

Building and Fracturing Transnational Nativist Coalitions: Canada, Catholic Immigrants, and the Venezuela Boundary Dispute of 1895

Thurs., March 12 | 12:00 pm | 223 Philosophy Hall | RSVP

This presentation examines the rise and fall of the domestic and transnational coalitional politics of the American Protective Association (APA). At its apogee in the early-to-mid 1890s, the APA was the largest nativist society in the United States. It was also led by a Canadian immigrant, W. J. H. Traynor, based out of Detroit. Shanahan’s presentation will show how APA leaders like Traynor and propagandists allied to him formulated a distinctly transnational Anglo-North American form of late-nineteenth-century anti-Catholicism that envisioned subversive (often Irish-origin) Catholic forces on the march in the United States, Canada, and Great Britain. That ideology both propelled the APA’s institutional growth in the United States and proved sufficiently flexible to enable its expansion into Canada. However, Shanahan will also show how a brief war scare between the British Empire and the United States in late 1895 over Venezuela’s international boundary line – which raised the prospect of a US invasion of Canada – gravely harmed the APA from without and fractured its cohesion from within.

About the Speaker

Dr. Brendan A. Shanahan is a lecturer in history at Yale University, and an associate research scholar with Yale’s Committee on Canadian Studies at the MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies. His research and teaching focuses on North American immigration and citizenship policy, and comparative US and Canadian political and legal history. Dr. Shanahan received his BA from McGill University, and his PhD and MA from UC Berkeley, where he was a Hildebrand Fellow and active member of the Canadian Studies Program. He is currently working on a project about transnational nativist, anti-Catholic politics in the United States and Canada during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.

This event is made possible thanks to the generous support of the Bluma Appel Fund and the Consulate General of Canada in San Francisco.

This event will have a remote attendance option via Zoom. Please select the “virtual attendance” in the RSVP form to receive the link.

If you require an accommodation to participate fully in this event, please let us know with as much advance notice as possible by emailing canada@berkeley.edu.

EXTERNAL EVENTS

Aboriginal Identity and Nation-Building in the Mi’kmaw

Wed., Feb. 25 | 4:00 pm PT | Online | RSVP

This talk focuses on contemporary identity and nation-building dynamics among the Mi’kmaw First Nation people of Eastern Canada. After providing geographic and historical context, the talk will illustrate some of the elements that have characterized Mi’kmaw identity and its construction in recent times, including recent aspects of Indigenous nationhood, or First nationhood, and nation-building in the Mi’kmaw communities of Nova Scotia. The eclectic nature – cultural, political, economic, and territorial – of First National discourse among the Mi’kmaq makes nation building a promising path toward providing better services to Mi’kmaw families and communities and, at the same time, elevates it to the status of strategic asset for reclaiming treaty and aboriginal rights to self-determination.

Dr. Simone Poliandri is a cultural anthropologist specializing in Native American/First Nations Studies. He is a professor of anthropology and the director of the American Studies program at Bridgewater State University. He holds a PhD from Brown University and has conducted ethnographic fieldwork among the Mi’kmaw people of the Canadian Maritimes since 2000.

This event is brought to you by the Center for Canadian-American Studies at Western Washington University and the Foundation for WWU & Alumni.

Film Screening: “Kill the Documentary”

Wed., Mar. 11 | 7:00 pm | BAMPFA | Tickets

This short film program, curated in tribute to the late filmmaker and critic Jill Godmilow, includes Canadian artist Joyce Wieland’s whimsical yet profound Rat Life and Diet in North America (1968), which Godmilow provocatively called, “the {most} important film about the Vietnam War, or any war for that matter.” A satirical allegory of 1960s politics, the film follows a group of gerbils who are being held as political prisoners by a cat, and their subsequent heroic escape to Canada where they take up organic farming. It was Wieland’s first film to explicitly engage themes of Canadian nationalism, and reflects her belief that Canada was the world’s last hope for a peaceful utopian society.

Canadian Studies Program

213 Philosophy Hall #2308

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Canadian Studies Program | Univ. of California, Berkeley 213 Philosophy Hall #2308 | Berkeley, CA 94720 US

From the archives: Dead man appears to old comrade

An item from the Legion Magazine.


Weekly Feature
Weekly Feature

The battlefield of St. Julien, Belgium, photographed in 1919 (O-4653/DND/LAC)

From the archives: Dead man appears to old comrade

STORY BY LEGION MAGAZINE

This story appeared in a June 1926 issue of The Legionary, the predecessor for Legion Magazine that celebrates its 100th anniversary this year. The piece has been left mostly as it was originally published, with only minor copy edits to correct typos or glaring omissions.

“Hello, Jack!”

“My God, Tom, I buried you in France – thought you were dead!”

“Not me, Jack; this is me here.”

And Guard John Reid at the Jail Farm, Langstaff, Ont., walking into the refectory for duty at dinner hour, a few days ago renewed his wartime friendship with Thomas Armstrong, a comrade he has been mourning since the sad day following the battle of St. Julien in the fateful spring of 1915.

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The Briefing
The Briefing

One of 430 Lancasters built at Victory Aircraft in Malton, Ont., the Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum’s 81-year-old Mk. X is one of only two of the bombers flying today. The other is in Britain. [Stephen J. Thorne/LM]

An armchair tour of Canada’s only airworthy Lancaster bomber, Part 2

STORY BY ALEX BOWERS

For 50 hours each year, the skies above Mount Hope near Hamilton, Ont., play host to a time capsule unlike any other. Its true uniqueness lies not in its make or model but in its spirit—in what, fundamentally, it symbolizes.

Only one other—sited an entire ocean away in Lincolnshire, England—bears any resemblance, at least as far as the clouds are concerned. Together, they’re titans, transatlantic feats of engineering and the last two airworthy Lancaster bombers in the world.

Of these, however, just one is Canadian.

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Canvet Publications Ltd.
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