Category Archives: Legion Magazine

From Napoleonic-era ostentation to itchy fatigues: How uniforms evolved in WWI

An item from the Legion Magazine.


Front Lines
Front Lines

GEORGE METCALF ARCHIVAL COLLECTION/CWM/19920085-028

From Napoleonic-era ostentation to itchy fatigues: How uniforms evolved in WWI

STORY BY STEPHEN J. THORNE

They were hot in summer, barely passable in winter, invited lice, retained copious amounts of water, and they were itchy. But First World War uniforms represented a revolution in combat wear—and a decisive and practical departure from Napoleonic ostentation.

More than 30 nations declared war between 1914 and 1918. Their uniforms were a sartorial feast for the eyes—splashes of red, blue, white and gold. There were capes and greatcoats; kilts and kepis; busbies, bearskins and patent leather boots.

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Military Milestones
Military Milestones

DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE

Canadian women in the Persian Gulf War

STORY BY PAIGE JASMINE GILMAR

The Persian Gulf War began on Jan. 16, 1991. It was the first conflict in which Canadian women in the Canadian Armed Forces could serve in combat roles. And it was a crucial milestone in women’s rights, increasing female military recruitment rates in Canada and supporting the idea that female Canadian soldiers, sailors and aircrew could perform just as well as their male counterparts.It had been a long time coming. The CAF had opened almost every military trade to women only a couple of years earlier.

After Iraq’s invasion of Kuwait in August 1990, the U.S. launched Operation Desert Shield, which included a buildup of military assets in the region and a naval blockade in the Persian Gulf in hopes of stymying a further Iraqi advance into oil-rich Saudi Arabia. Meanwhile, the U.N. Security Council passed several resolutions, including a trade embargo, focused on forcing Iraq’s withdrawal from Kuwait.

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The Langemarck Myth: How WW I Germany turned loss into propaganda victory

An item from the Legion Magazine.


Front Lines
Front Lines

Stephen J. Thorne

The Langemarck Myth: How WW I Germany turned loss into propaganda victory

STORY BY STEPHEN J. THORNE

Eleven kilometres north of the First World War icon of Ypres in Flanders, Belgium, more than 44,000 Germans lie buried in a sprawling walled cemetery at the site from which the Kaiser’s army launched the first gas attack in modern warfare.

The remains of 24,917 German war dead rest in a mass grave alongside the entrance to Langemarck German war cemetery, including flying ace Werner Voss, a squadron mate and close friend of Manfred von Richthofen (the Red Baron).

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Military Milestones
Military Milestones

Wikimedia

The Second World War’s strangest weapon

STORY BY PAIGE JASMINE GILMAR

At the end of the Second World War, Japan dreamt up one of the most bizarre weapons of early 20th-century warfare. It launched 9,000 of them across the Pacific Ocean from November 1944 to April 1945 and the idea was as unexpected as it was inefficient; it had created the balloon bomb.

They aren’t often seen as dangerous weapons, but Japanese balloon bombs, called Fu-Go, were diabolical—at least in theory. Carrying a 33-pound fragmentation shell, the device was meant to cause widespread fire, essentially aiming to wreak havoc on American morale and the North American war effort when delivered in great numbers. Only 10 per cent of them reached the continent, however. And on Jan. 12, 1945, a teenager spotted one of the floating bombs near Regina, the first of eight to land in Saskatchewan.

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Arbor Alliance