New undergrad fellow studies “altruism” of Canadian aid; Is Silicon Valley’s pain Canada’s gain?

An item from one of our fellow Canadian organizations in the Bay Area.


Canadian Studies Announcements

In This Issue:

Program News

  • Haikun Liu receives research grant to study “altruism” of Canada’s foreign aid
  • Reminder: Check out our Fall course recommendations for Berkeley students!

Local News

  • Canada sees opportunity in mass Bay Area tech layoffs

Academic Opportunities

  • ACSUS undergraduate research awards

External Events

  • Canadian Films at the Cinequest Film & Creativity Festival

PROGRAM NEWS

Haikun Liu Receives Research Grant to Study “Altruism” of Canada’s Foreign Aid

Canadian Studies is pleased to announce that Haikun Liu has been awarded an undergraduate research fellowship to conduct fieldwork in Canada this August. His fellowship will expand upon his previous work, an empirical examination of the ‘altruism’ of Canadian Official Development Assistance to Sub-Saharan Africa, which was awarded the 2023 Ross Prize in Canadian Studies.

Haikun’s project seeks to supplement the “countercyclical donation” model he has developed with a rhetorical analysis of the language surrounding aid. His fellowship will support archival research in Ottawa, where he will consult official documents produced by the Canadian International Development Agency. Haikun will compare the use of altruistic language in these documents with the empirical outcomes of Canadian government aid allocation over the period of 2010 to 2020. By gaining a better understanding of the motivations behind foreign aid, Haikun’s research will seek to hold nations accountable to their apparent claims on the stage of international development.

Haikun is a senior at UC Berkeley, studying economics, data science, and politics. He is interested in economic development, economic history, and the role of foreign aid in developing countries. Prior to starting his undergraduate studies at Berkeley, Haikun attended high school in Toronto and developed a passion for economic development through his volunteer experiences. While at Berkeley, Haikun has gained research experience under professors Edward Miguel and Brad DeLong (both Dept. of Economics). He is currently the Anne H. Scott Memorial Scholar at the Institute of East Asian Studies, and has also served as a Fellow at the Institute of International Studies.

Reminder: Check out our Fall Course Recommendations for Berkeley Students!

If you’re a student with room in your fall 2023 schedule, this is a reminder that Canadian Studies curates a list of courses with Canadian content each semester! Visit our website to learn more about this semester’s offerings – including a course on 20th-century Canadian songwriting, and another covering early interactions between Indigenous people and colonists in the St. Lawrence River Valley!

LOCAL NEWS

Canada Sees Opportunity in Mass Bay Area Tech Layoffs

It’s been a tense year for workers in the Bay Area’s tech sector. Over the course of the spring, companies slashed thousands of jobs as they adjusted to lower than expected post-pandemic growth. The mass layoffs affected not only perpetually volatile start-ups and troubled companies like Twitter, but even industry giants like Amazon, Alphabet (Google), and Meta (Facebook).

But bad news for Silicon Valley may be good news for Canadian employers. A recent article in the Mercury News highlights how Canadian officials see these layoffs as an opportunity to bolster Canada’s own tech sector. The Canadian government has long sought to attract Silicon Valley talent, and the new initiative is just the latest drive in recent years to recruit effort skilled immigrants with industry experience.

As in the past, the current campaign is largely aimed at immigrant workers caught in the complex US immigration system. Canada specifically targets holders of American H1-B visas, a temporary speciality work permit widely used in the tech sector. These immigrants are particularly vulnerable during layoffs, because their legal residency in the US is tied to their employment. If H1-B visa holders don’t find a new job within 60 days, they are forced to leave the country. For at least a decade, both the Canadian government and industry groups have run outreach billboards around San Francisco (see here and here) suggesting tech workers try Canada if they lose their US visas.

The Canadian government is accepting up to 10,000 applications for the new initiative, which grants a three-year open work permits to H1-B visa holders, as well as temporary residency for their families. Participants will be able to attain permanent residency after three years, and citizenship just a few years after that. Applications opened July 16, and have already attracted a surge of interest.

While Canada offers lower pay than the United States, some H1-B visa holders find the prospect of stability and guaranteed residency attractive after wrangling with the US immigration system. Restrictions on H1-B visas and spousal work permit were tightened during the Trump Administration, which argued that recruiting foreign workers stole jobs from Americans. And adult, noncitizen children of H1-B holders face an equally uncertain future and potential deportation from the United States under current laws.

Rana Sarkar, the Canadian consul general in San Francisco-Silicon Valley, says that he hopes that those recruited will be “catalysts” for the growth of Canada’s own tech sector and larger economy. H1-B workers, he says, are a “proven pool of talent”, who can serve as the “stem cells” of future industry growth in Canada. And indeed, the H1-B visa initiative is only one part of a multi-pronged recruitment effort. Canada will also offer opportunities to “digital nomads” who want to work remotely for American companies. And it plans to expand programs that offer residency and citizenship to entrepreneurs, as well as those who invest large sums of money in Canadian businesses.

ACADEMIC OPPORTUNITIES

ACSUS Undergraduate Research Awards

Deadline: September 1, 2023

The Executive Committee of the Association for Canadian Studies in the United States (ACSUS) is seeking nominations for the following two awards. Both awards recognize outstanding, original undergraduate research that contributes to our knowledge of Canada. For more details and submission requirements, please click on the links below.

EXTERNAL EVENTS

Canadian Films at the Cinequest Film & Creativity Festival

August 15-30 | San Jose, CA | Buy tickets

Several Canadian films will be show at this year’s Cinequest Film & Creativity Festival. A highlight will be the world premiere of Valley of Exile on August 19. This new drama by Canadian-Iranian-American director Anna Fahr follows two sisters who flee war-torn Syria for Lebanon. As they find themselves on different paths, they realize that their journey is a test of loyalty to their country, their family, and each other.

Other Canadian entries in the festival include Midnight at the ParadiseStar Wars Kid: The Rise of the Digital ShadowsWintertide, and The Young Arsonists.

Canadian Studies Program

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