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Canada Sees Opportunity in Mass Bay Area Tech Layoffs
It’s been a tense year for workers in the Bay Area’s tech sector. Over the course of the spring, companies slashed thousands of jobs as they adjusted to lower than expected post-pandemic growth. The mass layoffs affected not only perpetually volatile start-ups and troubled companies like Twitter, but even industry giants like Amazon, Alphabet (Google), and Meta (Facebook).
But bad news for Silicon Valley may be good news for Canadian employers. A recent article in the Mercury News highlights how Canadian officials see these layoffs as an opportunity to bolster Canada’s own tech sector. The Canadian government has long sought to attract Silicon Valley talent, and the new initiative is just the latest drive in recent years to recruit effort skilled immigrants with industry experience.
As in the past, the current campaign is largely aimed at immigrant workers caught in the complex US immigration system. Canada specifically targets holders of American H1-B visas, a temporary speciality work permit widely used in the tech sector. These immigrants are particularly vulnerable during layoffs, because their legal residency in the US is tied to their employment. If H1-B visa holders don’t find a new job within 60 days, they are forced to leave the country. For at least a decade, both the Canadian government and industry groups have run outreach billboards around San Francisco (see here and here) suggesting tech workers try Canada if they lose their US visas.
The Canadian government is accepting up to 10,000 applications for the new initiative, which grants a three-year open work permits to H1-B visa holders, as well as temporary residency for their families. Participants will be able to attain permanent residency after three years, and citizenship just a few years after that. Applications opened July 16, and have already attracted a surge of interest.
While Canada offers lower pay than the United States, some H1-B visa holders find the prospect of stability and guaranteed residency attractive after wrangling with the US immigration system. Restrictions on H1-B visas and spousal work permit were tightened during the Trump Administration, which argued that recruiting foreign workers stole jobs from Americans. And adult, noncitizen children of H1-B holders face an equally uncertain future and potential deportation from the United States under current laws.
Rana Sarkar, the Canadian consul general in San Francisco-Silicon Valley, says that he hopes that those recruited will be “catalysts” for the growth of Canada’s own tech sector and larger economy. H1-B workers, he says, are a “proven pool of talent”, who can serve as the “stem cells” of future industry growth in Canada. And indeed, the H1-B visa initiative is only one part of a multi-pronged recruitment effort. Canada will also offer opportunities to “digital nomads” who want to work remotely for American companies. And it plans to expand programs that offer residency and citizenship to entrepreneurs, as well as those who invest large sums of money in Canadian businesses. |