Author Archives: Michael K. Barbour

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About Michael K. Barbour

Michael K. Barbour is the Director of Faculty Development and a Professor of Instructional Design for the College of Education and Health Sciences at Touro University California. He has been involved with K-12 online learning in a variety of countries for well over a decade as a researcher, teacher, course designer and administrator. Michael's research focuses on the effective design, delivery and support of K-12 online learning, particularly for students located in rural jurisdictions.

Who won the war in Europe? Historians weigh in

An item from the Legion Magazine.


Front Lines
Front Lines

Soldiers raise the Soviet flag on the roof of the Reichstag in Berlin in May 1945.

[Yevgeny Khaldei (1917-1997)]

Who won the war in Europe? Historians weigh in

STORY BY STEPHEN J. THORNE

History isn’t always what we might assume it to be, and there appears to be no consensus among nations over the question of which country contributed most to the Allies’ Second World War victory in Europe.

The North American public tends to assume that the United States played the greatest role in bringing about VE-Day. But don’t tell that to a Russian.

As many as 30 million Soviets are estimated to have died between Germany’s June 1941 invasion of the USSR and the war’s end, while the number of German troops killed by the Soviets is estimated at more than 3.5 million. That’s three-quarters of the total 4.7 million German military killed by Allied forces in the Second World War.

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Canadian All-Stars Mug
The Briefing
The Briefing

Kevin Hicks of the Saskatoon Museum of Military Artifacts speaks to visitors. [Courtesy Saskatoon Museum of Military Artifacts]

An armchair tour of the Saskatoon Museum of Military Artifacts

STORY BY ALEX BOWERS

From Halifax to Vancouver, Winnipeg to St. John’s, N.L., Royal Canadian Legion halls across the country have proudly displayed the likes of uniforms, medals and other military memorabilia for nearly a century, each object standing as a testament to Canada’s contributions in war and peace, all stories unto themselves.

Such is the case at the Saskatoon Museum of Military Artifacts, where its many tales, old and new, speak to the service of Saskatchewanians. What began as an informal exhibit space at the city’s Nutana Branch, has developed, following decades of donations, into a fully fledged centre with a diverse collection. Since 2017, when Legionnaires officially transferred the thousands of items to the newly incorporated museum situated on site, the facility has continued its work of promoting military heritage, driven by a cadre of community volunteers with a bright vision for the future.

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News & Events for the Bay Area Canadian Community

A newsletter from a fellow Canadian organization in the Bay Area (and we thank the Digital Moose Lounge for their continued partnership).


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Student op-ed: Canada’s immigration U-turn is an economic problem

A newsletter from a fellow Canadian organization in the Bay Area.


Canadian Studies Announcements

In This Issue:

News from Berkeley

• UC Berkeley grad student says Canada’s reversal on immigration is a problem for its economy

Upcoming Events

• Panel: Understanding Post-Trudeau Canadian Politics and Policies

External Events

• AURA at Grace Cathedral

• San Francisco Leonard Cohen Festival

• Montreal Steppers at SF Dance Film Festival

NEWS FROM BERKELEY

UC Berkeley Grad Student Says Canada’s Reversal on Immigration is a Problem for Its Economy

A UC Berkeley graduate student weighed in on Canada’s ongoing immigration debate in an op-ed recently published in The Globe and Mail. Its author, Kevin Yin, is a second-year PhD student studying macroeconomics and international finance. Yin holds a BA from the University of Toronto, and an MA from Yale. He has been a contributing columnist to The Globe and Mail since 2023, where he shares his views on Canada’s economy, public policy, and global affairs.

In his most recent piece, “Canada doesn’t like immigration any more. This is a problem“, Yin evaluates the economic effects of the Canadian public’s recent turn against immigration. Recent polling suggests that most Canadians now believe that the country brings in too many newcomers, and many blame excess immigration for Canada’s mounting economic woes.

Yin concedes that recent surges in immigration may have worsened the housing crisis, and that people are right to be worried about affordability. At the same time, he argues that restricting immigration too much could hurt the country long-term, as shown in data and in case studies of other countries like Japan. Yin points to studies that show that immigration fuels economic growth and helps Canada stay competitive on the world stage. From filling labour gaps to driving innovation, newcomers make the economy stronger and more dynamic. Additionally, immigrants will be critical to supporting Canada’s aging population in coming decades.

Yin argues that the real issue isn’t immigration itself, but the country’s structural problems. High youth unemployment could be attributed to a weak economy strangled by tariffs and low productivity, while zoning restrictions and construction costs are key factors contributing to the housing crisis. If Canada wants to keep growing, both economically and geopolitically, he asserts that the country must address these issues while still welcoming people who want to build a future in Canada.

UPCOMING EVENTS

Panel: Understanding Post-Trudeau Canadian Politics and Policies

Tues., Nov. 4 | 12:30 pm | 223 Philosophy Hall | RSVP

Since 2024, Canadian politics has entered a new era of uncertainty. The result of the US presidential election raised diplomatic and economic tensions between Canada and the United States to a level unprecedented in modern times. Domestically, the election of Mark Carney as the Canadian prime minister initiated a new era of Canadian politics after Justin Trudeau’s 10-year premiership. What do we need to know to better understand Canadian politics and public policy in this age of changes and challenges? In this event, two experts will share their thoughts on the major issues at stake in Canada today.

About the Panelists

Dr. Evert Lindquist is a professor of public administration at the University of Victoria and editor of Canadian Public Administration, the journal of the Institute of Public Administration of Canada. His research interests include the evolving role of federal agencies, public sector reform, and how governments address complex policy challenges.

Professor Lindquist is a recipient of the BC Lieutenant Governor’s Silver Medal Award for Excellence in Public Administration. He holds a BA from Carleton University; an MA from Western University; and a PhD from the Goldman School of Public Policy at UC Berkeley.

Dr. Alasdair Roberts is a professor of public policy at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, where he was the inaugural director of the university’s School of Public Policy. He has received numerous awards for his writing on problems of governance.

Professor Roberts is the first non-US citizen elected as a Fellow of the US National Academy of Public Administration. In 2022, he received the Riggs Award for Lifetime Achievement in International and Comparative Public Administration from the American Political Science Association (APSA). He received his BA from Queen’s University; his JD from the University of Toronto; and his MPP and PhD in public policy from Harvard.

This event is cosponsored by the Institute of Governmental Studies.

This event will have a remote attendance option via Zoom. Please select the “virtual attendance” in the RSVP form to receive the link.

If you require an accommodation to fully participate in this event, please let us know with as much advance notice as possible by emailing canada@berkeley.edu.

EXTERNAL EVENTS

AURA at Grace Cathedral

Through Dec. 31 | San Francisco | Tickets

Created by Moment Factory, a multimedia entertainment studio based in Quebec, and co-presented by Fever, Grace Cathedral is AURA’s third destination in the acclaimed series, and first edition to be presented in the United States. After captivating over two million visitors in Montreal and Paris, AURA arrives in San Francisco to transform Grace Cathedral into a canvas of light, music, and projection. AURA reimagines the cathedral’s stained-glass windows, soaring arches, and cultural symbols through orchestral music, vibrant projections, and luminous storytelling. Experience an immersive 360-degree seated show that celebrates the harmony between humanity and nature, as AURA invites you to feel deeply, reflect, and create lasting memories.

San Francisco Leonard Cohen Festival

Nov. 3-8 | San Francisco | Tickets

The San Francisco Leonard Cohen Festival returns next month! Hosted by San Francisco’s Conspiracy of Beards, a choir of men that sing the songs of Leonard Cohen, the festival is a multi-artist, multi-event celebration of the poetry, literature, and music of the late Canadian singer, songwriter, author, and poet.

 

Learn more about the festival and its origins in this 2024 piece from PBS Newshour.

Montreal Steppers at the SF Dance Film Festival

Sat., Nov. 8 | 6:00 pm | San Francisco | Tickets

The 2025 San Francisco Dance Film Festival will take place from October 24 to November 9 at theaters across San Francisco. The festival will include a screening of the short documentary The Steppers Visit South Africa, which follows the Montreal Steppers as they reconnect with the ancestral roots of street dance in its native country. The screening will be followed by a performance from the Montreal Steppers, who will join the festival from Canada.

Canadian Studies Program

213 Philosophy Hall #2308

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Canadian Studies Program | Univ. of California, Berkeley 213 Philosophy Hall #2308 | Berkeley, CA 94720 US

Veteran recalls a special relationship with HMCS Bonaventure, Canada’s last aircraft carrier

An item from the Legion Magazine.


Front Lines
Front Lines

A collage of veteran Ann Burke’s time as a radar plotter in the Royal Canadian Navy in the 1960s. [Courtesy Ann Burke]

Memoir: Veteran recalls a special relationship with HMCS Bonaventure, Canada’s last aircraft carrier

STORY BY ANN BURKE

I have harboured a deep love of the sea and ships for most of my life. My enlistment into the Royal Canadian Navy in the 1960s was fuelled by this interest and fresh memories of living aboard a yacht on the south coast of England before immigrating to Canada. I recalled being tethered to the mast in a sudden English Channel gale and, earlier in my life, a reckless excursion of rowing beyond the limits of an Isle of Wight harbour with another girl to get a close-up look at HMS Queen Elizabeth. Fortunately, the latter adventure ended happily after a little help from the Royal National Lifeboat Institution.

As a youngster, I would sit for hours listening to stories shared by a Royal Navy chaplain who secretly delivered mail to ships off the coast of the Isle of Wight as they covertly awaited their orders for the D-Day invasion. I also spent hours looking at the wonderful ships he made from matchsticks, and I treasure the paintings he gave me as a child.

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O Canada: War & Hockey
The Briefing
The Briefing

The new graphic novel Separated from Santo. [Courtesy Heritage House Publishing]

New graphic novel highlights Italian-Canadian internment during WW II

STORY BY ALEX BOWERS

Teacher Brian Barazzuol was around eight years old when he first heard the wartime story of his great-grandfather, Santo Pasqualini. It was a tale not of fortitude in battle, nor even of bearing arms for King and country at all.

The resiliency was there, unquestionably, but the familial fight in the Second World War had taken on a far more personal guise, a then-adolescent Barazzuol had discovered. His ancestor was one of 31,000 Italian Canadians declared so-called enemy aliens, some 600 of whom—Pasqualini among them—were interned.

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