103 years ago, Private James Larney, a soldier from Watertown, New York, went to war as a member of the famed 77th ‘Liberty’ Division. Assigned to the Headquarters Company of the 308th Infantry Regiment, his commanding officer was Major Charles Whittlesey, who led his men during one of the most epic events of America’s  WWI – the siege of the ‘Lost Battalion’. Through it all, Larney wrote an amazingly complete record in a diary of everything the 308th Infantry Regiment went through. Now, over the Thanksgiving week of 2021, Lost Battalion historian and author Robert J. Laplander will be returning to France with the diary, taking it back to many of the places where it was born under Larney’s pen. Click here to read more about the upcoming journey, and learn how the Larney family conceived and approved the momentous trip.

” It was December of 2019 when I first came upon the letter from 28th Division Captain Ralph C. Crow to Mrs. Ellen Breen of Philadelphia. Like so many of the letters that I’ve discovered during my now 10-year search for the alumni of Roman Catholic High School who gave their lives in World War I, it was heartbreaking. However, this letter was different, and I was astonished as I read it for it revealed a surprising and unexpected connection related to my search.” So begins Chris Gibbons’ amazing and moving story of his search for the names of the alumni of his Philadelphia high school alma mater who fell in WWI. Click here to read the entire absorbing and fascinating account.

The National WWI Museum and Memorial celebrates 100 years since the Site Dedication that took place on the North lawn on Nov. 1, 1921. The public is invited to the grounds to see what the heart of Kansas City looked like…100 years ago. On Nov. 1, 1921, more than 100,000 people gathered to see the supreme Allied commanders dedicate the site of what is now the National WWI Museum and Memorial. This was the first time in history these five leaders were together in one place. Now visitors can see what the day looked like by touring the grounds of the Museum and Memorial, and scanning 10 QR codes located on signs scattered across the North Lawn (and two at Union Station!). Each QR code will show the viewer a photo or video taken from that exact location 100 years ago. Click here to read more, and learn about this and others Veterans Day activities at the Museum.

Lois Ullrich was recently rummaging around in her attic when she spotted it – a bundle wrapped with an old blue towel, which her mother had given her years ago and had been promptly relegated to the attic. Lois remembered her mother telling her that it had belonged to her great uncle, Arnold Ullrich, and that he had brought it back with him when he returned home to Mt. Clemens, MI after serving in World War One. Intrigued, she brought the bundle downstairs and opened it for the first time in many years. Inside were two identical steel blades with wooden handles, one bearing a label in her mother’s handwriting that read, “Arnold Ullrich Bayonets W. War I.” Click here to read the whole story of Arnold’s bayonets and the Polar Bear Soldiers of World War I.

The road to Scott Kent’s dissertation topic began several years ago, at the death of his Great Aunt, and the discovery of her older brother Clayton’s army trunk from World War I. The trunk contained Clayton’s personal effects, his citations, some newspaper clippings, a few photos, and most importantly, several hand written letters sent home to his family. Kent at first thought to use these artifacts to recreate the footsteps of his great-uncle, and “compare his experience with that of thousands of other doughboys, thereby adding his voice to the collective memory of the ‘war to end all wars.’” Click here to read more, and learn how an exploration of his great uncle’s wartime experiences “morphed into something much larger.“

100 Cities, 100 Memorials was a project of the US WWI Centennial Commission, in partnership with the Pritzker Military Museum and Library, offering $200,000 in a matching grant challenge to rescue and focus on 100 local WWI memorials across the nation. These Memorials were then designated as official WWI Centennial Memorials. One designated 100 WWI Centennial Memorial is known as the Ogden Doughboy Statue. Click here to read more about the memorial, and learn how the grant was a catalyst for community-wide effort that has now been recognized with a Heritage Award. 

A local Landsdale, PA  icon could soon be honored in his former hometown. The Pennsylvania Senate has voted to approve a bill designating North Broad Street as the “Dr. Frank Erdman Boston Memorial Highway.” Said state Sen. Bob Mensch, R-24th, who sponsored the bill to rename the road, “The life and accomplishments of Dr. Boston are a testament to what materializes from the best qualities in a human being. His selflessness, respect for life, dedication to his neighbors and unwavering commitment to do good serve as an inspiration for all and are the reasons we should be celebrating his legacy for generations to come,” he said. Click here to learn more about Dr. Frank Boston, his service in World War I, and his amazing accomplishments after the war in his native Pennsylvania.

Marjorie Griffin Kay enlisted in the U.S. Navy on October 22, 1918, serving as a Yeoman (F) during World War I.  Being a pioneer in the service of women in the American military is quite an accomplishment, but for Marjorie, this was but one on a long and colorful list of professional accomplishments, including Red Cross nurse, actress, model, singer…well, click here to read her whole fascinating story, and learn how (did I forget to mention?) she was also a pioneer in plastic surgery.

One Lansing, Michigan family got quite the shock while going through a family member’s house, and found a rather large WWI artillery round among other items in the home being emptied. The Michigan State Police bomb squad was brought in to thoroughly inspect the device, and an x-ray of it found that the round was not live and posed no threat. However, that was not the end of the story. Click here to read more, and learn how, without any explosives involved, the family got a real bang out of the remarkable World War I souvenir.

Herbert Hoover’s fall from grace during his presidency (1928-1932) has been well documented, but his initial rise to greatness — when he became known to the world as a Great Humanitarian — has all but been forgotten, according to “Yanks behind the Lines” author Jeffrey B. Miller, who is the first historian in more than thirty years to focus his three award-winning nonfiction books on Hoover’s WWI efforts in German-occupied Belgium. Click here to read more about the new book, and learn how Hoover’s Commission for Relief in Belgium organization “helped change the way Americans saw themselves and how the world saw America.” 

The current issue of The Black History Bulletin (Volume 84, No.1) features the theme “THE POWER OF PROTEST: THEN AND NOW.” The Houston Riot of 1917, one of the most important incidents impacting Black military service in World War I, is probed in “Black Soldiers and Revolution: The Houston Riot of 1917.” Examining the effect of the Houston Riot on all Americans, the article includes a lesson plan for teachers. More than 380,000 Black Soldiers and Sailors served in World War I. Click here to read more, and learn how the Houston Riot of 1917 and other incidents “had a similar impact on Black Americans’ perceptions of World War I service.“

For a brief period during World War I, “over there” became “over here.” More specifically, it was the Norfolk Naval Shipyard, where German sailors tried to wait out British ships off the coast of the then-neutral United States. They even reconstructed a slice of Germany along the Virginia shoreline. Click here to read more, and learn how the crews of the German ships Kronprinz Wilhelm and the Prinz Eitel Friederich built a charming (but short-lived) “German Village” on Navy Yard property along the Elizabeth River in Portsmouth.

Carmelo A. Roda was born in Reggio, Calabria, Italy in 1896. At age 17, Roda traveled to the U.S. alone, arriving at Ellis Island on Aug. 1, 1913. He settled in Stamford, CT, and less than five years later was fighting in the U.S. Army during World War I while still an Italian citizen. He was severely wounded in action on July 19, 1918, and received a Purple Heart. On Sunday, November 7, 2021 Roda will become the latest recipient of the Veteran Street Sign Honor in Darien, CT. Click here to read more about this recognition of Carmelo Roda’s active service during wartime and his community involvement in the Town of Darien upon return from his duties during World War I.

A World War I monument at E.C. Glass High School in Lynchburg, VA will be moved this month to a new location at Jones Memorial Library, just a half-mile down Memorial Avenue. At 2 p.m. Nov. 6 at Jones Memorial Library, the Lynchburg Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution will hold a rededication ceremony revealing the monument at its new home, combined with a program to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Tomb of the Unknowns. Click here to read more, and learn how changes in the memorial’s original location had created the desire to move the monument for a while due to its lack of visibility.

Travelers through the Indianapolis International Airport who enter the passenger-ticketing terminal pass by a 7-foot statue and wall display honoring the namesake of the structure, Col. H. Weir Cook, a pioneer of early U.S. aviation. But Cook was also a highly decorated World War I flying ace, American Legion staff director, and trainer of World War II combat pilots. He died in the South Pacific Theater at age 50, believed to have been the only World War I ace to have also enlisted for combat service in World War II. Click here to read more about this aviation hero of two wars, who believed that to have not volunteered for WWII combat service “would have left me feeling that I should be hanged as a traitor to my country.”

In 1921, Major George S. Patton Jr. held an important role during ceremonies for America’s World War I Unknown Soldier. The man who would become an iconic general, known for commanding victorious armies in World War II, was then the commander of the 3rd Cavalry Regiment’s 3rd Cavalry Squadron. On November 9, 1921, Patton helped escort the Unknown Soldier’s casket from the USS Olympia to the U.S. Capitol, where the Unknown would lie in state for two days. On November 11, the day of the Unknown’s burial ceremony, he marched in the procession that escorted the casket to Arlington National Cemetery. Click here to read more, and learn how Patton and his unit participated in the ceremonies for the first Unknown.

By the end of World War I, the Winchester model 1897 pump-action shotgun had gained a nasty reputation across no man’s land on the Western Front. Despite the emergence of numerous novel weapons technologies, including mechanized armor, soaring warplanes, various chemical gases, and flamethrowers, the most feared American weapon, from the German perspective, was this infamous “trench shotgun.” Click here to read more, and learn how the shotgun carried “more terrors into the hearts of the enemy than any other instrument of destruction that has been used.“

A man is only missing if he is forgotten.

Our Doughboy MIA this month is PFC James G. Mason.

James Griffing Mason was born 10 December 1897 in Dublin, Georgia. The son of James D. and Cassie G. Mason, he was the youngest of three children. He was one of the first from Dublin to enlist in the ‘Macon Volunteers’ for Border service on 20 June, 1916 into Company B, 2^nd Georgia National Guard. Upon the unit’s return following the US declaration of war, they were sent to the newly formed Camp Gordon to be federalized in August, 1917 as Company B of the 151^st Machine Gun Battalion, 42^nd ‘Rainbow’ Division.

A conscientious and popular soldier, Private Mason was soon promoted to Private First Class. The 42^nd went to France in November, 1917 and was in the thick of it almost from the beginning, eventually seeing 264 days of combat.

It was on 29 July, 1918, that PFC Mason was killed in action near Villers Sur Fere (Sergy) during the drive from Chateau Thierry to the Vesle River. He was 20 years old. While little is known of his case at this time, there is evidence that the temporary cemetery he was buried in contained several bodies buried without markers. PFC Mason may have been one.

There is a private memorial to him in a family cemetery at Dublin, Georgia, and a military provided marker at Detrick Cemetery at Shenandoah County, Virginia.

Want to help shed some light on PFC Mason’s case? Consider making a donation to Doughboy MIA at www.usww1cc.org/mia. It takes only a moment and your tax deductible contribution can be as large as you want, or as small as $10.00 on our ‘Ten for Them’ program. Your contribution helps us make a full accounting of all 4,423 US MIA’s from WWI, and keeps these lost men from being forgotten. Make your tax deductible donation now, with our thanks.

A man is only missing if he is forgotten.

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Author Claudia Friddell, who specializes in narrative nonfiction books for children, was presented with a challenge and an opportunity when she encountered the story of the Hello Girls, the U.S. Army women telephone operators in WWI. The challenge: how to tell the story of WWI in a “kid-friendly way.” The opportunity: to “bring life to these World War l heroes, making them relatable for readers of all ages.” The result: Grace Banker and Her Hello Girls Answer the Call, an illustrated book that achieved the author’s objective “to share with young readers the remarkable story of the courageous female telephone operators who helped win World War l.” Click here to read more, and learn how an interview with the descendant of the lead Hello Girl gave unexpected life and richness to the book project.

William C. Meadows is the author of six books on Native Americans. Meadows’ newest book, The First Code Talkers: Native American Communicators in World War I is an academic text that argues for recognition of the Choctaw Code Talkers during the First World War. Many are familiar with the Navajo Code Talkers from the Second World War, but few know of the Choctaw Nation Code Talkers of the First World War. Click here to read the entire review by David Retherford, and learn why “The First Code Talkers is different from other academic books in part because of its singular focus on the Choctaw Nation and the underlying notion of recognition.”

Letters dating back more than 100 years are now considered a treasure for one history buff in Chester County, PA. The letters were written by Coatesville resident Cpl. Wellington Sahler, who gave his life while fighting in WWI. They’re a mark of freedom and the ultimate sacrifice. “It really mentions his love for Coatesville. He would go canoeing in a dam and he mentions that a lot. He mentions dancing going to parties,” said history buff Joseph Felice. Click here to read more, watch the video, and learn how a chance encounter with Sahler’s name led Felice to dig into the history of the local man who gave his life in the nation’s service.

There were a lot of surprises for everyone in the case of the recovered World War I dog tag of U.S. Army Pvt. William Larkin Villines in Texas. First, Tracy McLoud of Belton was surprised when her metal detector led her to dig up the disc. She’d been over that ground before, she said. Then, she was surprised when, with the help of her sister, Stacy McLoud, and a friend, Roxann Patrick, she was able to identify the owner of the dog tags and locate his daughter, Perrie Bigham, 85, who lives in Temple. Click here to read more, and learn how the most surprised person of all was Bigham herself.

After World War I, the United States Government was under great pressure from the families of soldiers who died in Europe. This had been the first major foreign war the U.S. had ever been involved in, so it was a bit of on-the-job-training when it came to the war dead. Although it took over 10 years after the signing of the Armistice in 1918, Congress voted to approve funding for what became known as “The Gold Star Mother’s Pilgrimage.” Lenora Vaughan was a Louisiana Gold Star Mother with a unique story. Click here to read more, and learn how Vaughn overcame adversity and challenges to visit her son’s grave site in France in 1930.

In January 1917,  Virginia Polytechnic Institute welcomed 41-year-old Captain Clifford C. Carson as Commandant and Professor of Military Science. But Carson’s tenure as VPI’s Commandant was cut short by America’s entry into the First World War. In need of qualified officers for the United States Army, Carson was pulled back to regular service in June 1917. Click here to read more, and learn how Carson’s wartime role helped craft a new doctrine of artillery transport which would be perfected by military thinkers in the decades after the war.

A mobile exhibit on display in the Penn State DuBois Library this semester tells the story of Penn State athletes who served the United States during World War I. Titled “Field to Front,” this mobile display was created by the team at the Penn State All-Sports Museum at University Park, and will be open to the public in the campus library for the entire fall semester. During the course of World War I, 2,155 Penn State students, faculty, and alumni entered the military. Of these, 73 lost their lives with the majority falling due to enemy action. Among the over 200 former varsity lettermen who served, seven were killed in combat while an eighth was lost in a training accident shortly after the end of the war. Click here to read more, and learn how the Field to Front exhibit recognizes the service and sacrifice of these individuals.

Someone smashed the face of a historic Doughboy statue in Eureka Springs, Arkansas’ Basin Spring Park. According to Mayor Robert “Butch” Berry, the statue is about 11 feet tall, so some effort would have to be made to reach the face. “It’s just beyond my comprehension why somebody would destroy a historic statue representing our veterans,” Berry said. Click here to read more about the damage to the statue, and learn how local police think they will be closing on the perpetrator shortly.

Homer Peckham is part of a long history of African American farm laborers who, while living and working in Franklin, CT, served in the U.S. military. Homer Peckham registered for the draft on June 5, 1917 alongside many other Franklin residents. His draft card was marked with an “X”, meaning that he could not read or write. Almost a year later, on April 30, 1918, Homer Peckham was drafted into the U.S. Army. Click here to read more, and learn how Peckham saw action during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive which was one of the bloodiest battles in American history.

The year-long celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Burlington County Library System (BCLS) will culminate in October with a collection of activities, programs and events designed to mark the important milestone. Branch events and activities include an Oct. 14 lecture about the U.S. Army Signal Corps telephone switchboard operators, also known as the “Hello Girls” and their importance to battlefield communications during World War I and their fight for veterans status. Click here to read more, and learn how to attend this and other events marking the library system’s centennial. 

The Purple Heart awarded to a World War I soldier was returned to his great nephew Purple Hearts Reunited. 78-year-old Jake Neta, Vietnam Veteran, U.S. Army, received his great uncles purple heart at the “return ceremony” in Lena, WI. PFC John Francis “Dutch” Hansel of Medford, WI served in the 32nd Infantry Division when he was wounded in World War I. His Purple Heart Medal and World War I Victory Medal were found in someone else’s home when they were moving out. “I was kind of surprised because I had no knowledge of my great uncle being in the service,” said Neta. Click here to read more, and learn what else the WWI veteran’s family discovered about Hansel’s service in World War I.

A new roadside memorial which pays homage to those who served at a World War I base in Donegal, Ireland more than a century ago has been unveiled in Inishowen. The Naval Air Station at Ture, Quigley’s Point was in operation for less than a year but served as a base for a number of attacks against the Germans and housed more than 400 servicemen. Click here to read more, and learn how the memorial that honors the Americans who served at the facility, which was closed in 1919, is located close to the last remaining building of the base. 

On April 6, 1917 the United States joined its allies and officially entered World War I. Patriotism was at an all time high and Americans furiously attacked any traces of German culture in the country. German place names were changed, German books and newspapers were burned in the streets, and sauerkraut was even renamed “Liberty Cabbage.” When prominent & wealthy Lucie Oelrichs Jay became the face of the Anti-German music movement, a lot of orchestras in America changed their tune.  Click here to read more, and learn about the surprising family background of the woman who conducted the anti-German music campaign that continued long after the war.

During World War I, steel for building ships was in short supply. While American President Woodrow Wilson (at least initially) was determined to keep the U.S. out of the war, he didn’t want America’s Merchant Marine to be left unbuilt. So he approved the construction of 24 ships made from concrete to the tune of $50 million ($11.4 billion adjusted for inflation) to help build American shipping capacity. So how well do you think concrete ships floated? Click here to read more, and learn that you were probably exactly right in what you thought – and that naming a concrete ship after Atlantis (a famous sinking island) was really probably not a good idea.

Arkansas native Bob Burns enlisted in the Marine Corps during World War I and sailed to France in 1918 as part of the 11th Regiment. The artillery detachment converted quickly to infantry for trench fighting but saw little action, allowing time for Sgt. Burns, the lead in the Marine Corps’ jazz band, to fashion a homemade instrument that would become a part of combat lore for decades to come. Click here to read more, and learn how a funky name from WWI was married to an even funkier weapon in WWII and beyond.

A man is only missing if he is forgotten.

Our Doughboy MIA this month is Private Wesley J. Creech. Born 15MAR1886, in Hallsboro, North Carolina, Wesley Jackson Creech was the fourth of six children that Henry and Martha Creech would rear. He signed his 05JUN1917 draft card at Bolton, North Carolina, where he listed himself as a lumber inspector and two months later married Miss Francis Williamson, age 19.

Creech received his draft call shortly thereafter, reporting for duty on 01OCT1917 and was sent to Camp Jackson for induction. From there he went to Camp Sevier for infantry training, and was placed in Company C, 120th Infantry Regiment, 30 the ‘Old Hickory’ Division.

Departing Boston, Massachusetts for overseas service on 12May1918 aboard the transport Bohemian, Creech’s division was brigaded with the British in the Somme sector that summer.

Records show Wesley Creech as being killed in action on 31AUG1918 and buried by a British unit; however, later identification of his grave by American Graves Registration personnel proved fruitless. As such, he is memorialized on the Tablets to the Missing at the Flanders Field American Cemetery at Waregem, Belgium.

Want to help solve Pvt. Creech’s case? Consider making a donation to Doughboy MIA at www.usww1cc.org/mia. It takes only a moment and your tax deductible contribution can be as large as you want, or as small as $10.00 on our ‘Ten for Them’ program. Your contribution helps us make a full accounting of all 4,423 US MIA’s from WWI, and keeps these lost men from being forgotten. Make your tax deductible donation now, with our thanks.

A man is only missing if he is forgotten.

Soy Candle Camp Mug

• A Doughboy.shop Exclusive!
• This replica tin mug has been upcycled into an all-natural soy candle
• Candle filled by Charleston Candleworks (USA)
• Made from all organic soy wax, cotton wick, essential oils
• The “Morning Java” scent will fill the room with a wonderful coffee aroma that includes just a hint of chocolate.
• Camp mug is reusable once the candle has burned down
• Makes a great 2-in-1 gift. (Reduce + Reuse)

Proceeds from the sale of this item will help build the new National World War I Memorial in Washington, DC.

This and many other items are available as Official Merchandise of the Doughboy Foundation.

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