Monthly Archives: December 2021

Special Issue of Canadian Military History on the Battle of Hong Kong!

Note this newsletter from the Laurier Centre for Military Strategic and Disarmament Studies that may be of interest to our membership.


A special issue to mark the 80th anniversary of the Battle of Hong Kong
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For its fall 2021 issue, Canadian Military History  has published a special issue to commemorate the Battle of Hong Kong’s eightieth anniversary. This issue explores various aspects of the battle, its aftermath, and its memory.

Access it at http://scholars.wlu.ca/cmh/.

Reappraising the Battle of Hong Kong: Preliminary Observations from a Spatial History Project
Kwong Chi Man
Abstract: This article summarises the author’s recent experience of revisiting the Battle of Hong Kong in 1941 through a spatial history project based on a critical reading of primary sources from Hong Kong, the United Kingdom, Canada and Japan. The spatial history approach allows the author to propose new observations about the operational and tactical dimensions of the battle, the experience of the Canadian forces, the performance of the Japanese forces and the reasons for the battle’s outcome, which was seemingly a foregone conclusion. This article also discusses some possible future research directions on the topic and outlines how these new directions help with the commemoration of the battle in Canada, Hong Kong, Japan and the United Kingdom.
The Battle of Hong Kong, Forgotten and Remembered: C Force, Cultural Memory and Commemoration
Alexandra McKinnon
Abstract: This article considers how veterans of C Force and their families have shaped Canadian cultural memory of the Battle of Hong Kong and their engagement with memorial and material landscapes. In considering bottom-up processes of commemoration, this article suggests that the “forgotten battle” of Canadian service in the Second World War has not been forgotten after all. Instead, Canadian cultural memory of the battle reflects the enduring impact of individual experience in shaping national narratives.
Fun Behind the Wire?: Francis “Huck” O’Neill and the Canadian POW Experience in Hong Kong, 1941-1945
Michael B. Pass
Abstract: Many prior studies of Canadian POWs during the Pacific War have focused on the sadism and mistreatment of their Japanese jailors, helping to make this a dominant image of the conflict. This article moderates this view by discrediting the notion that Japanese soldiers were motivated by an omnipresent belief in “bushido,” as well as by studying newly discovered documents produced in captivity by Canadian Auxiliary Services Officer Francis O’Neill. It argues that Japanese conduct towards POWs was more variable than previously recognised and highlights moments of levity and fun as O’Neill and his fellow prisoners organised sporting events, games and theatrical productions.
From the Vaults: Objects Relating to the Canadian Experience in Hong Kong 
Stacey Barker & Jeff Noakes | Canadian War Museum – Musée canadien de la guerre
Abstract: This article focuses on the material culture of Canadians’ experiences during and after the Battle of Hong Kong. Stories of combat, captivity, and the return home are told through this selection of personal objects now preserved in the collections of the Canadian War Museum. These artifacts highlight the particular circumstances and harsh conditions faced by prisoners of war and civilian detainees, and serve as entry points into the wider history of the battle, its aftermath, and its lasting consequences.

Cet article porte sur la culture matérielle des expériences des Canadiens et Canadiennes pendant et après la bataille de Hong Kong. Des histoires de combat, de captivité et de retour au pays sont racontées à travers cette sélection d’objets personnels maintenant conservés dans les collections du Musée canadien de la guerre. Ces artefacts mettent en lumière les circonstances particulières et les conditions difficiles auxquelles sont confrontés les prisonniers de guerre et les détenus civils. Ils servent aussi de points d’entrée dans l’histoire plus large de la bataille, ses répercussions et ses conséquences à long terme.

The Victors, Not the Vanquished: A Conversation with Hong Kong Veteran George MacDonell
Brad St.Croix | Feature
Abstract: This article centres around a conversation the author had with Battle of Hong Kong veteran George MacDonell. Several questions were asked to gain insights about events related to the battle as MacDonell saw it and the years the Canadian prisoners of war spent in brutal Japanese captivity. MacDonell was also asked about his opinions on a variety of subjects. Ultimately, one of his greatest concerns is that the exploits of him and his comrades would be forgotten. This article is designed to bring attention to such a worry so that work can be done to ensure this does not happen.
Brigadier J. K. Lawson’s Diary: October to December 1941
Tyler Wentzell | Feature
Abstract: This article contextualises and reproduces the diary kept by Brigadier J. K. Lawson during his command of C Force at the Battle of Hong Kong. The diary covers events from Lawson’s departure from Ottawa by rail on 23 October 1941 until his death in battle on 19 December. Allied soldiers hid Lawson’s diary and other effects from Japanese guards during four long years of imprisonment and had them delivered to his widow after the war.
A Halifax: The Story of MZ 899
David J. Bercuson | Feature
Abstract: We know a great deal about the Royal Air Force’s (RAF)’s bomber offensive. There is also an extensive library of autobiographies, memoirs and other primary sources telling the personal stories of a great many aircrew, some famous—such as Guy Gibson who led the Dam Busters Raid of 1943—and others not so famous—such as Howard Hewer’s In For a Penny, In for a Pound, the story of a young man who flew in Nos. 148 and 218 Squadrons of the RAF. But few of those works have focused on the aircrew of individual aircraft because of the dearth of primary source material available to tell their stories. This is the saga of one such crew who flew a Halifax Mark III with No. 433 Squadron, Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) and who did not survive the war. The heart of this story is based on the personnel records of these men, held at Library and Archives Canada in Ottawa.
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Salute! December 2021

A newsletter from the folks at Veterans Affairs Canada.


December 2021

Please share this email with your friends and contacts.

Let us know what you think about Salute! by emailing us.


In this edition: 


Programs and services

Take care of your mental health during this season

The holiday season can be a busy time for people, with events to attend, gatherings to prepare, gifts to buy and often an especially busy period at work. This season can also be a time when many feel isolated and lonely. In short, it’s a time of increased stress that can take a toll on your mental health.

There are resources to help you and your loved ones take care of their mental health.

  • The VAC Assistance Service is a free and confidential psychological support line available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. Call 1-800-268-7708, or for TDD/TYY, 1-800-567-5803.
  • Operational stress injury clinics provide in-person and virtual assessment, treatment and support to address mental health issues related to service. Veterans, CAF and RCMP members can access the clinics through referral. Family members may also receive or participate in some of the services provided through the clinics. You can get a referral by calling 1-866-522-2122, send a request through a secure message via My VAC Account or ask your case manager.
  • The Operational Stress Injury Social Support (OSISS) program is a national peer-support network that provides social support to CAF members, Veterans and their families who are living with the impacts of an operational stress injury.
  • The Helping our Peers by Providing Empathy (HOPE) program connects CAF members, Veterans and their families with others who can relate to their experiences.
  • Pastoral outreach services are available to Veterans or their immediate family for spiritual support if they are dealing with end of life issues, or experiencing loss of a loved one.
  • The Veteran Family Program connects medically releasing and released Veterans and their families to community supports.

Remember during this busy season to take the time you need to look after yourself.


Winter is coming. The Veterans Independence Program can help!

Reach out to the Veterans Independence Program to help you remain independent and self-sufficient in your home and community.

You may qualify for the Veterans Independence Program if you have qualified for a disability benefit or the War Veterans Allowance, or receive the Prisoner of War Compensation.

Services covered by the Veterans Independence Program include:

  • grounds maintenance like snow removal and lawn mowing
  • housekeeping, such as cleaning, laundry, meal preparation and running errands
  • access to nutrition, such as meal delivery services
  • professional healthcare and support, including nursing services and occupational therapy
  • personal care
  • ambulatory healthcare, such as assessments, diagnostics, activities and transportation to these services
  • transportation to social and community activities
  • long term care
  • home adaptations—contribution toward modifying the Veteran’s home so you can carry out everyday activities.

You can apply directly through My VAC Account or download and mail a completed form.

Our goal is to make sure your life after service is as independent and fulfilling as possible. You take the lead. We’re here to back you up whenever you need a hand.


Meet your career goals with the help of the Education and Training Benefit 

A person working at a desk with a computer.
A person working at a desk with a computer.
Thinking about furthering your education or training after service? The Education and Training Benefit provides Veterans with financial support to achieve your academic and career goals.

You could use this taxable benefit toward the costs of a full-length program towards a diploma, degree, certificate or training that leads to a certification or designation. You can also apply for short courses geared toward career and personal development. Also, once you’ve finished your studies, you can apply for a $1,000 completion bonus.

You can submit applications for the Education and Training Benefit and Career Transition Services online using the guided form on My VAC Account, or by mail.

If you’re not sure what education to pursue, consider applying to Career Transition Services.

Check out our Fact Sheet to learn more about eligibility criteria and the application process. Need more info? Visit the Education and Training Benefit webpage and view the Frequently Asked Questions.

Please note: You cannot receive the Education and Training Benefit while participating in VAC’s Rehabilitation and Vocational Assistance program, or if you are receiving the Canadian Forces Income Support (CFIS).


Commemoration

Not every war is fought on the battlefield

Canadian soldiers sit in a tank as children from local villages in West Germany look on.
Canadian soldiers sit in a tank as children from local villages in West Germany look on.
On 3 December 1989, the United States and Soviet Union pledged to end the Cold War, which began shortly after the end of the Second World War.

For over four decades, communist countries in Eastern Europe, led by the Soviet Union, competed for power on the world stage with democratic countries in the West, including Canada.

Thousands of Canadians served during the Cold War, patrolling our waters and airspace at home, and deploying to countries in Western Europe, to guard against an attack that ultimately never came. Canadian Armed Forces members would serve in West Germany until 1993.


80th anniversary of the Defence of Hong Kong

Canadian soldiers training in Hong Kong in the days before the Japanese invasion.
Canadian soldiers training in Hong Kong in the days before the Japanese invasion. 

The Defence of Hong Kong began eighty years ago this month, on the morning of 8 December 1941, when Japanese forces attacked Hong Kong during the Second World War.

Almost 2,000 Canadians fought against Japanese forces during the Second World War. The battle lasted more than two weeks before the Allied troops, outnumbered and under-equipped, were forced to surrender on Christmas Day.

Those who survived were taken prisoner, like Sergeant-Major (Ret’d) George MacDonell. They faced brutal conditions in labour camps for more than three and a half years, where over 260 Canadians would die before their liberation in September 1945.

We remember their bravery and sacrifice.

Lest we forget.


Commendations

Recognize people who help Veterans

Minister of Veterans Affairs Lawrence MacAulay presents the Minister's Commendation to Lisa Gaylene Rose of Fortune Bridge, PEI.
Minister of Veterans Affairs Lawrence MacAulay presents the Minister’s Commendation to Lisa Gaylene Rose of Fortune Bridge, PEI. 

Do you know someone making a difference in Veterans’ lives? Nominate them for a Minister of Veterans Affairs Commendation.

Every year, we recognize outstanding volunteers who help Veterans and serve communities. It’s one of the ways we give thanks to the many selfless Canadians who give so generously of their time.

Canadians like Peter Morel, a personal trainer who helps ill and injured Veterans, often at no cost; or Lisa Gaylene Rose, whose efforts led to the construction of a new monument in Fortune Bridge, PEI. Learn more about previous recipients of the Minister of Veterans Affairs Commendation.

Make certain to nominate those who you know for the recognition they deserve before the deadline of 31 January 2022. Use the Minister of Veterans Affairs Commendation Nomination Package.

Minister's Commendation recipient Peter Joseph Morel of Ottawa.
Minister’s Commendation recipient Peter Joseph Morel of Ottawa. 


Veteran success story

A man who loves to be busy 

Grant Finnigan
Grant Finnigan 

Grant Finnigan is someone who seems to live 30 hours every day. This Veteran of 31 Combat Engineer Regiment (The Elgins) has a full-time job as a firefighter, delivers Christmas food hampers during the holiday season and stays in touch with his Army comrades. On top of that, he’s a Big Brother, mentoring a youth who needs a positive male influence.

Read more about Grant’s military career and his life after service.


Veteran releases album

Just before Remembrance Day, PEI Veteran Dennis MacKenzie released his first music album, The Guardian Angel Platoon. It tells the story of a young man who joins the Canadian Armed Forces and finds a sense of belonging, purpose and family.

MacKenzie says he hopes the stories told through the songs on the album will help raise awareness about the trauma that Veterans experience during conflict, and their difficulty coping with physical and psychological wounds after returning home.

Dennis MacKenzie served nine years in the Royal Canadian Regiment, 2nd Battalion, releasing in 2013. His service included a deployment to Afghanistan, where six of his comrades and friends died in a roadside bomb attack on Easter Sunday in 2007. The song “Easter Sunday” commemorates them.

Another song, “Why Didn’t You Say Goodbye,” is about other friends who died from suicide following their return home.

CD copies of the album come with a commemorative pin inspired by the design of a lantern used in the military. Soldier On, a Canadian Armed Forces program committed to supporting Veterans and serving members to adapt and overcome permanent physical or mental health injuries, will support and distribute the album.

Now living in Bonshaw, PEI, MacKenzie founded a support program for Veterans called Brave and Broken. “It helps Veterans through peer support and activities, from music to disc-golf.”

Music has been a major part of Dennis’ life after service. “I’ve taken part in many different programs and modalities, but music has made the most difference to me,” he says.

He hopes to have a live performance launch for the album in the spring of 2022. In the meantime, learn more about his journey and his music on his website.


Engagement 

We need your feedback to improve accessibility at Veterans Affairs Canada and the Veterans Review and Appeal Board

Conceptual image of arrow breaking through barrier wall.
Conceptual image of arrow breaking through barrier wall.
Veterans Affairs Canada and the Veterans Review and Appeal Board launched an accessibility consultation on November 17 with Veterans, their family members and other Canadians. We need your feedback to learn about any accessibility barriers you or others may experience.

Canada has a vision of its public service being the most accessible and inclusive in the world. This includes working with persons with disabilities to help identify, prevent and remove accessibility barriers.

You’ll find this consultation on our Let’s Talk Veterans platform until December 14. The final report will be published on the platform in 2022.

To learn more about our consultations and to stay connected on Veterans’ issues, visit Let’s Talk Veterans.


Reminder: Please take part in an online study 

Pain and mental health in Canadian Veterans and their children

A group of people posing to promote online study on chronic pain.
A group of people posing to promote online study on chronic pain. 

The Chronic Pain Centre of Excellence for Canadian Veterans invites Veterans, serving members and their children to take part in a new study on chronic pain.

Chronic pain can run in families. While many children are resilient, pain can sometimes be transferred from parent to child. This University of Calgary study will examine this process and seek ways to manage chronic pain transmission to future generations.

Who can participate: Canadian Veterans and serving members, along with their children aged 10-24 years.

How to participate: Veterans and their children will be asked to complete an online survey, which will take 30 to 45 minutes to finish.

For more information or to take part in the study, please contact the research team directly by emailing, or by calling 403-210-7846.


May you and yours find joy in the things that matter and keep the warmth of memories from holidays past near and dear to your heart.
Season’s Greetings

May you and yours find joy in the things that matter and keep the warmth of memories from holidays past near and dear to your heart.


Do you know other Veterans, family members or others who would benefit from the information in this newsletter? Feel free to share it with them.


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News Release: Today Marks the 80th Anniversary of the Attack on Pearl Harbor, December 7, 2021

An item from the Merchant Navy Commemorative Theme Project.


Dear Sir/Madam:

Please find attached the News Release: Today Marks the 80th Anniversary of the Attack on Pearl Harbor, December 7, 2021, for reference.

My very best regards,

Stéphane Ouellette
President and Chief Executive Officer
Merchant Navy Commemorative Theme Project (MNCTP)/
Executive Director
Colonel John Gardam Lifetime Achievement Award

Tel: 613.421.9005
E-mail: ouellettes@rogers.com
Website: www.alliedmerchantnavy.com

Attachment: NEWS RELEASE–TODAY MARKS THE 80TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ATTACK ON PEARL HARBOR, DEC 7, 2021

Grad research showcase tomorrow! Plus: New Hildebrand fellow studies housing inequality

We received this newsletter from a fellow Canadian organization in the Bay Area yesterday – so the event(s) described as “tomorrow” are actually later today.


Canadian Studies Announcements
In this issue:
  • Tomorrow: Hildebrand Graduate Research Showcase
  • New Hildebrand Fellow studies inequality and the Vancouver rental market
  • In the News: Are investors fuelling Canada’s soaring housing costs?
  • External events:
  • “Canadian Brass: Making Spirits Bright for 50 Years and Counting”
Beginning today, the Canadian Studies newsletter will be published every two weeks. We’ll return to a weekly newsletter in January 2021.
TOMORROW
Hildebrand Graduate Research Showcase
December 7 | 12:30 pm | Online | RSVP here
Learn about the research Canadian Studies funds through our Edward Hildebrand Graduate Research Fellowships, as recipients present short overviews of their projects. Participating scholars are below; RSVP to canada@berkeley.edu.
Caylee Hong, Ph.D. can., Anthropology
“Orphaned Wells: The Impact of Corporate Bankruptcy on Energy Infrastructures and Municipal Futures”
Mass bankruptcies of energy companies have “orphaned” thousands of oil and gas wells across Canada and the United States in recent years. Without solvent owners to plug and decommission them, such wells pose serious environmental, financial, and health and safety concerns, especially in urban areas. Caylee examines the ways that cities and their residents grapple with these oil and gas wells in their midst. In this talk, Caylee will draw upon her comparative research from several diverse urban environments in British Columbia, Alberta, and California.
Sophie Major, Ph.D. can., Energy & Resources Group
“Engaging with Indigenous Political Thought From British Columbia”
Sophie’s research examines the marginalization of Indigenous people and Indigenous knowledge in political theory discourses and asks if and how political theorists ought to engage with Indigenous political thought. Incorporating original ethnographic work with First Nations peoples in British Columbia, Canada, Sophie’s dissertation introduces a number of case studies, illustrating the strengths of an ethnographic, historicist, genealogical, and interpretive approach to the study of Indigenous political theory.
New Hildebrand Fellow, Molly Harris, Studies Inequality and Commodification of Rental Housing in Vancouver
Canadian Studies is pleased to introduce Molly Harris as the latest recipient of an Edward Hildebrand Graduate Research Fellowship. Molly is a master of city planning student, concentrating in housing, community, and economic development.
Molly’s research explores the role of financialized actors in the Metro Vancouver region’s multifamily rental housing sector. She assesses the scale and perceptions of financialization, or the growing ubiquity of financial logic in everyday life, in the development and operation of rental buildings, as well as the impacts of this process on residents. Molly’s work evaluates how financialized actors—such as private equity firms, asset managers, and real estate investment trusts—can transform rental housing from a home into an investment commodity, potentially creating new systems of extractive accumulation and consolidation. Her Hildebrand Fellowship will provide funding for data and interviews with real estate industry professionals, local policy makers, and tenant organizations.
Molly’s research builds on her interest in increasing access to housing through decommodification. Her current project expands on prior work investigating the disparate impacts of housing quality issues on subsidized and unsubsidized residents across the United States, mapping neighborhood change in Vancouver and Toronto, and evaluating post-wildfire disaster rebuild strategies and land use scenarios. Before coming to Berkeley, Molly worked as a consultant at HR&A Advisors, supporting clients on strategic planning, open space, economic development, and real estate advisory projects. She holds a bachelor of arts degree in urban geography from McGill University.
IN THE NEWS
Are Investors Fueling Canada’s Soaring Housing Costs?
While cities like Vancouver and Toronto are now infamous for their high cost of housing, soaring home prices are no longer confined to Canada’s major cities. Housing prices are up across all provinces, with real estate records registering a nearly 25% increase in June compared to the previous summer. The average home cost in Toronto reached $1,163,323 in November, a 2.5% increase from October.
Bank of Canada deputy governor Paul Beaudry attributed some of the growth to domestic investors looking for secure returns. High real estate prices have allowed many homeowning Canadians (and corporations) to take out loans to buy investment properties. In Ontario, 25% of new mortgages were taken out by individuals who already possessed at least one home, up from 16% ten years ago. And buyers are not longer merely interested in rental income. Expectations of continued price increases mean investors are sometimes willing to pay more on a mortgage than a rental property brings in, on the expectation they will be able to later sell the house for an even greater profit.
The Bank of Canada cautions that overinvestment in the housing sector may prompt a price correction. In September, Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp. warned that the housing market was now “highly vulnerable” due to overvaluations and accelerating price increases. While Beaudry insists Canadians shouldn’t worry about a 2008-style mortgage crisis, he warns any drop in prices would have severe knock-on effects for the rest of the Canadian economy. Most families’ wealth is tied up in their homes, which gives Canadians access to cheap credit. A decrease in value would likely cause a major cutback in household spending, with consequent effects on retail and unemployment. Beaudry nevertheless assured citizens that the Canadian financial system is fundamentally sound, and would not be seriously affected by a hypothetical price drop.
Image: House for sale in Burnaby, BC. Philippe Giabbanelli, Wikimedia Commons.
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EXTERNAL EVENTS
Canadian Brass: Making Spirits Bright for 50 Years and Counting
December 11 | 8 pm | Zellerbach Hall | Buy tickets
For half a century, the lighthearted but seriously virtuosic Canadian Brass has been luring listeners of all ages to the rich, exciting, exuberant sound of brass music. The Grammy-winning quintet, with more than 100 recordings to its name, has charmed audiences from Moscow and Beijing to Boston and Tokyo, playing a dizzying range of repertoire including music of the Baroque, Dixieland, Broadway, and John Philip Sousa.
This very special holiday program features originals like “Bach’s Bells”; favorite songs such as “White Christmas,” “The Most Wonderful Time of the Year,” and “Christmas Time Is Here”; and familiar classical, choral, and popular music arranged to make brass instruments sing.
Canadian Studies Program
213 Moses Hall #2308
Canadian Studies Program | Univ. of California, Berkeley, 213 Moses Hall #2308, Berkeley, CA 94720

[REMINDER] Wreaths Across America and US Navy Sea Cadets – Arkansas Division

Once again our US Navy Sea Cadets Corps – Arkansas Division is participating in the Wreaths Across America program at the San Francisco National Cemetery at the Presidio of San Francisco. In addition to participating in the event on December 18, 2021, our cadets are also helping to promote the sponsorship of wreaths.

Individuals can sponsor a wreath for $15, and if you use the link below our cadets will receive $5 from each wreath that people sponsor through them:

https://wreathsacrossamerica.org/pages/15539/Overview/?relatedId=0

So if you would like to sponsor one or more wreaths, I would STRONGLY encourage you to do it through our cadets so that they can benefit from your sponsorship. Just make sure that you see the cadets group ID of (CAPNSF) when you are sponsoring (which should appear when you go to the link above). If you need assistance please contact Wreath Across America directly at 877-385-9504.

In addition to sponsoring one or more wreaths, I’d also encourage you to join us at the event at 11:00 am on Saturday, December 18, 2021 at the San Francisco National Cemetery at the Presidio of San Francisco. I will be there and I’d love to see you there too.

Michael Barbour
President, US Branch #25