Author Archives: Michael K. Barbour

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About Michael K. Barbour

Michael K. Barbour is the Director of Faculty Development and a Professor of Instructional Design for the College of Education and Health Sciences at Touro University California. He has been involved with K-12 online learning in a variety of countries for well over a decade as a researcher, teacher, course designer and administrator. Michael's research focuses on the effective design, delivery and support of K-12 online learning, particularly for students located in rural jurisdictions.

Cocktails, anyone? How the Molotov cocktail came to be

An item from the Legion Magazine.


Legion Magazine
Front Lines
CCocktails, anyone? How the Molotov cocktail came to be

Photo credits: Atlantic Council

Cocktails, anyone? How the Molotov cocktail came to be

STORY BY STEPHEN J. THORNE

More than 80 years ago, in November 1939 while the rest of the world’s attention was arrested by the escalating war with Adolf Hitler, Soviet Red Army troops invaded Finland. Yes, Finland.

Back in Moscow, Soviet dictator Josef Stalin wanted to trade territories with Finnish President Kyösti Kallio, claiming the security of Leningrad, 32 kilometres from the countries’ border, was at stake.

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Choose our cover
Military Milestones
The taking of Xanten

Photo credits: LAC PA-137461

The taking of Xanten

STORY BY SHARON ADAMS

By the spring of 1945, the Allies had driven German troops into a defensive pocket near Wesel, on the Rhine’s west bank. But there was hard and bitter fighting yet to come before the Allies’ final thrust over the Rhine.

In early March, the Canadians were assigned to take Xanten, established by the Romans in about 15 B.C. and the place from which the German 256th Infantry Division launched its 1940 invasion of the Netherlands.

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Revera Retirement Living
Canvet Publication Ltd.

Today’s the big day: show your support for Canadian Studies! 🇨🇦

Note this appeal from one of our fellow Canadian organizations in the Bay Area.


Dear Michael,
Today, Canadian Studies is taking part in Big Give, Berkeley’s annual day of giving. This fundraising extravaganza is a special opportunity to demonstrate your support for our work, and have your gift make a big impact!
This year, we’re celebrating 40 years of promoting public knowledge about Canada. Since our founding in 1982, we’ve become one of the largest programs of our kind in the United States, with a continuously expanding network of friends of Canada in California and beyond. We couldn’t have achieved that without the generosity of our friends: as a 90% donor-funded program, your support is crucial to our success.
We hope you’ll join us by making a donation towards our mission today. Read some of the ways we’re putting donations to use below, from travel and research grants to public events. Your gift makes a difference!
With gratitude
Irene Bloemraad
Director, Canadian Studies Program
Thomas Garden Barnes Chair in Canadian Studies
Read this before you give: you could help us win a big prize!
Throughout the day, the university will be running special timed contests with thousands of dollars in prizes for winning units. Your gift of any size could enter us to win if your name is randomly selected during the contest period – just see which group you fall into below and make your gift during the contest window. It’s that easy!
  • Berkeley alumni: Donate between 10 a.m. and noon PT ($750)
  • Non-alumni: Donate between 9-11 a.m. PT ($750)
Canadian Studies supports students!
Whether through our graduate Hildebrand Fellowships or undergraduate awards, Canadian Studies is proud to support Berkeley students engaged in world-class research with our donor-funded grants. Read what our current fellows have to say about the program, and don’t miss our Graduate Research Showcase on March 15!
“The Canadian Studies Program has been a huge asset to my time at Cal. The faculty and staff at Canadian Studies have been incredibly supportive… My dissertation research examining the social and cultural implications of new agricultural frontier development in the Northwest Territories was funded by the Canadian Studies Center, and I absolutely couldn’t not have done my 2021-22 field season without their support.
– Mindy Price, 2020-22 Hildebrand Fellow
“The Canadian Studies Program is a wonderful resource for students of all disciplines. My research attending to renewable energy infrastructures developed by First Nations in British Columbia was made possible by the Hildebrand Fellowship, alongside the institutional support and intellectual networks forged amongst faculty and Fellows alike. It facilitates a shared sense of community throughout a diverse range of students and scholars, providing a vibrant place of academic and intellectual engagement.”
– Aaron Gregory, 2021 Hildebrand Fellow
… and we set alumni up for success!
Canadian Studies is committed to helping young scholars of Canada develop the career skills and connections they need to succeed professionally. Recent Hildebrand Fellows have gone on to academic appointments at schools including Yale, UC San Francisco, University of British Columbia, and University of Windsor.
Canadian Studies supports public education!
The core of our mission is in public education on the most important issues facing Canada today. Our free public colloquium series brings these issues to the front through engaging, intellectually rigorous lectures.
This semester, we’ve already hosted an event on developing respectful repatriation policies for Indigenous artefacts in museum. And coming up, we have events on rethinking artificial intelligence through an Indigenous lens and what a Canadian teacher’s fight to keep her job in California tells us about the boundaries of American identity.
Finally, this May, Canadian Studies will be hosting a major policy research conference featuring 15 scholars from across the United States and Canada. The conference will examine the effects of bureaucracy on immigration policy in a global context, with the goal of developing specific policy recommendations. We hope you’ll join us then!
Canadian Studies supports community!
Canadian Studies serves as a hub for the Canadian community at Berkeley and beyond! From events like election watch parties to our annual Canadian Family Thanksgiving, we make it easy for students, faculty, and friends to connect with other Canadians and friends of Canada from across the Bay Area. We hope to create a welcoming environment for all, whether international students, expats, or just enthusiasts!
I learned about Canadian Studies when I was a visiting prospective student! I was worried about leaving Montreal and losing my connection to the Québec history that I had really grown to treasure at McGill. Knowing that Canadian Studies was here made me feel confident that I could keep my connection to Canadian scholarship… It was actually a major draw in deciding to come to Berkeley!
– Julia Lewandoski, 2015-16 Hildebrand Fellow
Canadian Studies Program
213 Moses Hall #2308
Canadian Studies Program | Univ. of California, Berkeley, 213 Moses Hall #2308, Berkeley, CA 94720

Celebrating Women’s History Month

An item from a fellow Canadian organization in the Bay Area.


TL;DR ON TODAY’S EMAIL

  • C100 x Women’s History Month
  • This month: C100 Los Angeles
  • Meet the 2022 Fellows cohort on April 6th
  • Canadian tech news: women making headlines

CELEBRATING WOMEN’S HISTORY MONTH

Have you heard the quote “surround yourself with people who will mention your name in a room full of opportunities”? This Women’s History Month and International Women’s Day, we have an ask for you. Share and celebrate the exceptional Canadian women in your networks, both publicly and in private conversations, who are doing high-impact work in the technology & startup ecosystems.

Over the next three months, we are committed to bringing in 100 incredible Canadian women into the C100 Membership who are building great technology companies and the women who are investing in them. This campaign is spearheaded by the C100 Women’s Initiative, led by the wonderful Shari Hatch Jones.

If you know a great Canadian woman who is building or investing in a technology company, we have two events coming up in Toronto and NYC for C100’s female Members and their invited guests. Looking to be attend? Apply today or see if you already know some Members.

C100’S NEXT CHAPTER LAUNCHES THIS MONTH!

C100 Los Angeles kicks off with a celebration on the evening of March 31st! Connect with fellow Canadian leaders who are founding members of this chapter and special guests, inclduing:

  • Janet Bannister (C100’s Co-Chair and Managing Partner of Real Ventures)
  • Kirstine Stewart (C100’s LA Chair and Chief Revenue Officer of Pex)
  • Zaib Shaikh (Canada’s Consul General in Los Angeles)

Do you know a Canadian tech founder, operator, or investor building in Los Angeles? If that is you or someone you know that should be a part of this rising community, we invite you to apply using the link below!

MEET THE 2022 FELLOWS ON APRIL 6

The Fellows 2022 cohort announcement is quickly approaching! Meet Canadian founders who are leading some of the most promising early-stage startups that will make up this year’s cohort on April 6th. Also, 48Hrs takes place on May 11-12 where the C100 Membership community will gather for two full days of programming to kick off the 2022 Fellowship.

FROM THE COMMUNITY

Events & Op-Eds by the community, for the community.

MAR 7-10 | UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO’S ENTREPRENEURSHIP WEEK

U of T Entrepreneurship Week features a full slate of programming – startup showcases, pitch competitions, keynote talks, workshops, networking events panel discussions and more. Open to the public, this year’s schedule includes Entrepreneurship Week mainstays, such as the UTE Startup Prize Pitch Competition, True Blue Expo and UTE Speaker Series: From the Track to the Boardroom with Donovan Bailey. Plus, back by popular demand Pitch with a Twist – celebrating International Women’s Day, Fireside at FemSTEM with Dr. Sandy Skotnicky, and the Hatchery Speaker Series. U of T Entrepreneurship is a proud C100 Corporate Member >> REGISTER HERE

📝  MAKE YOUR CUSTOMER INTERACTIONS COUNT OR BURN IT ALL DOWN?

Published by Nasdaq, Hanif Joshaghani, Co-Founder & CEO of Symend (and C100 Member), tackles the digital interaction paradox head on; how can providers engage consumers who want the ease of digital communication methods (and have high expectations), but are also tired of onslaught the of emails and texts? Those who succeed in solving this, will rise to the top. >>> READ THE ARTICLE

COMMUNITY UPDATES (WOMEN’S EDITION)

🎉  Symend Co-Founders, Hanif Joshanghani (CEO) and Tiffany Kaminsky (CMO) have been selected to join Endeavor Global entrepreneurship network. They are Endeavor Canada’s first candidates to join the leading global community of high-impact entrepreneurs. Congratulations Hanif and Tiffany (both C100 Members).

📣 Michele Romanow (Charter Member) will be transitioning from Clearco’s President to CEO as Andrew D’Souza (Charter Member) announced that he is moving to Executive Chairman. We look forward to following Clearco’s rapid and continued growth!

🤝 SALT XC, the leading experiential commerce agency, announced its acquisition of retail innovation and pop-up house BRIKA, led by Founder Jen Lee Koss (Charter Member). Congratulations Jen, BIRKA and SALT XC! Hear what Jen had to share about the news.

💪 Check out this boss campaign from Toronto-based Knixwear, led by Founder & CEO Joanna Griffiths, for IWD 2022. It’s called “Big Strong Woman” (ft. Ashley Graham) and was inspired when Griffiths was in the final weeks of her twin pregnancy while raising a $50-million Series B. Check out what Joanna has to say about the campaign’s inspiration here.

🚀 Toronto-based Calico, aimed at supporting and improving the supply chain operations of D2C brands using AI, has raised $2.6-million from Serena Ventures (Serena Williams’ venture fund) with participation from Maple VC (Andre Charoo, C100’s Co-Chair), Hyphen Capital, Inovia Capital and a list of other angel investors. Congratulations to the Calico team and Founder & CEO Kathleen Chan!

🚀 Toronto-based live learning platform Disco closes a $15-million Series A to help fuel product development, scaling go-to-market, and hiring. You may have heard of some of the creators already using their platform including Margaret Atwood, David Suzuki, Andre Degrasse, and more. Congratulations to Co-Founders Candice Faktor & Chris Sukornyk!

MARKETING & COMMUNICATIONS ASSOCIATE

Do you know an energetic, detail-oriented, entrepreneur-loving person that would be a perfect fit to join C100’s Marketing Team?

The ideal person for this position is a “Jack/Jill of all trades” that is passionate about the startup scene and uplifting global Canadian tech leaders. They know how to tell a great story, have excellent business communication skills (especially written), and embrace the special balancing act of creative development and data-driven growth. Learn more about the role here or using the link below.

THANK YOU TO OUR PARTNERS

FOUNDATIONAL PARTNERS

CORPORATE PARTNERS

WWI DISPATCH March 2022

A newsletter from the organization formerly known at the World War One Centennial Commission.


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March 2022

Sculpture segment Jan 2022

Sculptor Sabin Howard is working tirelessly on A Soldier’s Journey, the 60-foot-long high relief bronze bound for the nation’s capital. In the completed section shown (which has already been shiped to the foundry for casting), the soldier heads into battle with two comrades.

Behind the Epic WWI Memorial Being Sculpted in an Englewood Warehouse

A recent article in the New Jersey Monthly magazine captures the painstaking work going on in the sculpture studio of Sabin Howard as the monumental A Soldier’s Story bronze takes shape. When completed, the sculpture is destined for installation at the new National World War I Memorial in Washington, DC before the Memorial is dedicated in 2024. Click here to read the entire New Jersey Monthly magazine article, and and learn how a 21st Century digital process is enabling the project, which might have taken a lifetime using traditional approaches, to be completed in just a few years.


April 6 Book Launch & Photography Reception in Washington, DC “In the Centennial Footsteps of the Great War”

In the Centennial Footsteps of the Great War two books

In recognition of the 105th anniversary of the American entry into World War I, the Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), the Doughboy Foundation, the Embassy of Hungary, and Mathias Corvinus Collegium invite you to a Book Launching ceremony and Photography Reception for the premiere of Attila Szalay-Berzeviczy’s forthcoming two-volume book, “In the Centennial Footsteps of the Great War.” The event will be held at the DAR Headquarters, located in the heart of Washington D.C at 1776 D St NW,, on Wednesday, April 6, 2022 at 5 p.m. Click here to read more about the event, and learn how “In the Centennial Footsteps of the Great War” chronicles and explains the historical events and the horrors of the First World War through photos that were taken 100 years later,


Virtual Field Trip – “Our Girls Over There”: The Hello Girls of World War I

National Museum US Army logo

The National Museum of the United States Army is presenting a “Virtual Fieldtrip” to 100 years ago in history for a close look at “Our Girls Over There”: The Hello Girls of World War I.  Supported by the U.S. Army Women’s Museum, the free online program has three showings: Wednesday, March 9, 2022, 10 a.m. EST; Wednesday, March 16, 2022, 10 a.m. EDT; and Wednesday, March 23, 2022, 10 a.m. EDT. Click here to learn more, and to sign up for a session exploring “the commitment, sacrifice and challenges of the Hello Girls during World War I.


Daniel Sharp: Taps at the National World War I Memorial has been an honor

Daniel Sharp

Through rain or shine, (and this winter through heavy snow as well), rotating buglers fulfill the Doughboy Foundation’s mission to sound “DAILY TAPS” at the National World War One Memorial in Washington, DC. This month one of our dedicated buglers, recruited by Taps for Veterans, Daniel Sharp shared his story with us. Click here to read more, and learn how sounding Taps at the Memorial “has become very meaningful” to this Former Surface Warfare officer in the U.S. Navy, who remains active in the Navy Reserve.


An American Father-Daughter Story in World War I

In Their Own Words, Writings of war correspondent Don Martin and his 11-year-old daughter Dorothy.

When James Larrimore’s mother died in 2001 at age 94, Larrimore was stunned to discover family records from the World War I era. His grandfather, Don Martin, who Larrimore never met, had died in France while serving as a highly-regarded war correspondent. Looking through the treasure trove of documents, Larrimore realized “that I had to learn about the role my grandfather had played in World War I.” What Larrimore discovered was published on his blog over several years, and is now captured in his new book “ In Their Own Words, Writings of war correspondent Don Martin and his 11-year-old daughter Dorothy. An intimate view of WWI.” Click here to read more about the book, and learn how Larrimore discovered that the grandfather that he had never known “was a role model and a hero.


Power Parity in Produce: Women’s History Month

Women's Land Army

Leslie Halleck of the Produce Grower web site noted recently that “March being Women’s History Month and all, I of course find myself thinking about where women stand today in the world of agriculture, and society.” Noting that the official theme for Women’s History Month in 2022 is “Women Providing Healing, Promoting Hope,” Halleck cites an interesting historical example, asking “have you ever heard of the Women’s Land Army?” Click here to read more, and learn how during World War I the Women’s Land Army of America (WLAA) put 20,000 women to work in agricultural fields, many of whom “believed that doing their patriotic duty in the agricultural sectors would also help the suffrage movement” in the United States after the war.


Fargo woman finds WWI letter to her great-uncle from the King of England

King's letter envelope

When 20-year-old Jens Olaf Kittlesrud arrived in England with a few thousand other American troops to fight in WWI, he was handed a letter from the King of England. The letter had apparently been tucked away for years when Jens Kittlesrud’s great-niece, Betty Hoff, found it among her parents’ possessions. She was curious about the story behind the letter and wondered if other soldiers had received it. Click here to read more, and learn how many American soldiers received similar royal correspondence in WWI.


Meet the very good boy who brought smokes to soldiers in WWI trenches

Mutt the cigarette delivery dog

Have you ever gotten exactly what you wanted? It’s hard to imagine that any PlayStation 5 on Christmas morning could beat a pack of cigarettes showing up when you’re stuck in the trenches, but add to it that it’s delivered by an adorable dog. That’s what the soldiers of the 11th Engineers were treated to when Mutt, a YMCA trench runner loaded with ciggies, visited them in 1918 in the Aisne-Marne operation during World War I.” Click here to read Miranda Summers Lowe’s entire article about Mutt the cigarette delivery dog, and all the other canines with a job supporting Doughboys in World War I.


Who was the first woman to receive a Purple Heart? 7 things to know about WWI nurse Beatrice Mary MacDonald

Beatrice Mary MacDonald

Beatrice Mary MacDonald, a World War I nurse, was the first woman to be awarded the Purple Heart. One night in August 1917 during World War I, a German aerial bomb exploded at a military field hospital in Belgium during the Third Battle of Ypres. Metal shrapnel ripped through a tent at Casualty Clearing Station #61, where the 36-year-old was rising from her cot to start her shift caring for wounded Allied soldiers. Click here to learn about what happened next, and six more interesting facts about this American WWI heroine.


How one telegram helped to lead America toward war

Zimmerman telegram

On this day in 1917, President Woodrow Wilson learned of a shocking piece of paper that made America’s entry into World War I inevitable. And current research shows the Americans didn’t know everything German diplomats intended. The Zimmermann Telegram was a message sent on January 12, 1917, from the German foreign minister Arthur Zimmerman to the country’s embassy in Washington, D.C., to be relayed to German representatives in Mexico. Click here to read more about the infamous telegram, and learn how there was a lot more to the message than the American government knew at the time.


A Post-Dispatch mailroom clerk is the first St. Louisan to die in WWI

David Hickey

David Hickey was 38 when he answered the patriotic drumbeat in April 1917 to fight in the Great War. He was assigned to a U.S. Army artillery battery in France at the village of Seicheprey, near the slaughterhouse known as Verdun. Hickey had grown up just north of downtown and was a newsboy. He later worked in shoe factories and the Post-Dispatch mail room, where newspapers were bundled. He played on local amateur baseball teams and never married. His distinction was posthumous: “First St. Louis Man Killed in France,” was the headline in the Feb. 27, 1918, Post-Dispatch. Click here to read the entire article, and learn how the battlefield death of an obscure newspaper employee became really big news in wartime St. Louis.


The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Centennial on Digital Media

TUS Twitter post

From November 9 through 11, 2021, thousands of people came to Arlington National Cemetery (ANC) to participate in the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier Centennial Commemoration. To supplement the in-person anniversary events, a comprehensive digital media campaign enabled millions more to participate in the centennial virtually. Click here to read more, and learn how, throughout 2021, ANC featured blog and social media posts (identified with the hashtag #Tomb100) about a rich variety of topics related to the Tomb’s history, meanings, and global significance as a memorial site.


Granddaughter finds hidden WWI treasure in a box

Memories of a WWI Ambulance Driver cover

Judy Bruckner’s lifelong passion for family history began at a young age. An interest sparked by a multi- generational collection of stories, photographs and countless afternoons with her beloved grandparents who cared for it all. Most prized amongst this collection of treasure; a black, leather-bound album containing photographs, letters, documents and a one-year diary by a 19- year-old WWI ambulance driver named Charles C. Leonard, Judy’s grandfather. Click here to read more, and learn how this vast collection of memories allowed her to experience World War I through Charles’ eyes, and led to an amazing new book.


Teaching Ohio’s Forgotten WWI Heroes

Ohio History Connection

Nearly 8,000 Black Ohioans served in the United States Army and Navy in World War I; many made the ultimate sacrifice. The story of these heroes is often overlooked. In today’s classroom, teachers are often forced to balance the volume of content against limited time. World War I content would likely be covered in one to two weeks of class time. Click here to see the resources that Paul LaRue, retired high school teacher and former member of the Ohio WWI Centennial Committee, has made available to teachers that will enable better thoughtful classroom coverage for Ohio’s (and other states’) forgotten World War I heroes.


How Much Was World War I About… Bread?

Oceans of Grain book cover

Current events unfolding in Ukraine are raising fears of possible global grain shortages as a fallout from the conflict, as Ukraine is one of the world’s largest exporters of wheat. In his new book Oceans of Grain, author Scott Reynolds Nelson shows that a century ago, “Grain was key to almost every stage of World War I.” Click here to read more, and learn how “Fearing the threat to its grain exports, imperial Russia helped provoke this global conflict,” and “as the conflict dragged on, Germany, also suffering from a dearth of cheap bread, found a unique path to Russia’s bountiful harvest.”


National WWI Museum & Memorial asks Black families to donate WWI artifacts

Nat WWI Museum square

The National World War I Museum in Kansas City has launched an ongoing project to diversify its collections by calling on family members or other people related to Black World War I soldiers to donate their loved ones’ treasured items from the war. Click here to read more, and learn how one of the museum’s goals with the project is “showing how that history affects us today. It’s their objects, their statements and their letters. We need to have that to tell the story” of how “African Americans were well represented, both on the battlefield and the home front.”


‘Don’t You Know There’s A War On?” Rationing In World War I

Sheep on White House lawn

Wartime is a crisis not only because men and women are being sent into a warzone where untold numbers may be killed, but also because resources diverted to the war effort mean privation and shortages for the folks back home. Those who were left had to make sacrifices too, in ways they might never have imagined. Click here to read more, and learn some of the conservation measures made during wartime that really hurt, and others that were really unusual…like mowing the White House lawn with a flock of sheep.


Pritzker Military Museum & Library “On War” Military History Symposium March 31 – April 1, 2022

PMML On War Symposium 2022 alternative

The Pritzker Military Museum & Library present their 2022 On War Military History Symposium featuring Dr. Margaret MacMillan, recipient of the 2021 Pritzker Military Museum & Library’s Literature Award for Lifetime Achievement in Military Writing. The symposium will consider the current state of military history under the theme of “What is Military History Today?” This year’s Symposium will take on a hybrid format with an option to join in person or virtually online. Click hear to read more about the event, the speakers, and how you can register to attend.


“There is No Expiration for Valor”

Park University logo

For the past few years, a task force at a Missouri university has made it its goal to give many Doughboys of World War I the proper recognition for their acts of valor. A team from Park University’s George S. Robb Centre for the Study of the Great War — located in Parkville, Missouri, near Kansas City, Missouri, — is working on the project with the World War I Centennial Commission, members of Congress and veterans service organizations, including the VFW. Click here to read more from the VFW web site about how the Park University team has taken on the task  of correcting the military records of marginalized veterans of WWI.


World War Wednesday: Bacon Fat Soft Molasses Cookies from World War I

Bacon Fat Soft Molasses Cookies from WWI

Writing on the Food History Blog web site, author and baker Sarah Wassberg Johnson recounts her search for and discovery of “historic recipes for bacon fat cookies” from World War I. Click here to read more, and learn how a World War I “Soft Molasses Cookies” recipe, listed as a “Conservation Recipe” in the February, 1918 issue of American Cookery (formerly the Boston Cooking School Magazine) got itself baked (and enjoyed!) again 104 years later in February, 2022.


World War I News Digest March 2022

US soldier on wire

World War I was The War that Changed the World, and its impact on the United States continues to be felt a century later, as people across the nation learn more about and remember those who served in the Great War. Here’s a collection of news items from the last month related to World War I and America.

What if World War I was just a tragic accident?

Erik Kokeritz: Remembering a forgotten American WWI hero

John T. McCutcheon’s Wartime Valentines

 WWI facts: The Real History of The King’s Man

Del Mar author releases book based on WWI-era letters

KC veterans’ WWI fight shows democracy is durable

The Dangerous Ghosts of WWI Research in Spring Valley

WWI Battlefield Replica Keeps Tennessee Military Memory Alive

Letters and the Lost Voices of Women in World War I

The Daring Americans who Flew for France

Foreign countries benefit from WWI-era Jones Act


Doughboy MIA for March 2022

Franklin Ellenberger

A man is only missing if he is forgotten.

Our Doughboy MIA this month is PVT Franklin Ellenberger – and he has a special story!

Born on 12 July, 1892, Frank Ellenberger was from Wilmington, Ohio and was drafted into the army on 27 May, 1918. Sent to Camp Beauregard at Alexandria, Louisiana he was assigned training with the 41st Company, 159th Depot Brigade for indoctrination before being sent to Company I, 153rd Infantry Regiment, 39th ‘Delta’ Division. The 39th left for France on 6 August, 1918 and once Over There was re-designated as the 5th Depot Division (replacement division). From there, Ellenberger was sent to Company K, 128th Infantry, 32nd ‘Red Arrow’ Division in September, 1918. When the 32nd went forward to relieve the 91st Division during the Meuse-Argonne campaign on 4 October, 1918 PVT Ellenberger was among them. The 32nd would be the first division to crack the Kriemhilde Stellung six days later, on 10 October, 1918, but by that time Ellenberger was already dead. A statement by his sergeant says he “saw Private Ellenberger killed instantly by fragments from a high explosive shell. Hit in the head… on October 7th, 1918 while in action near Epinonville.”

At the time Ellenberger’s battalion (the 3rd) was supporting attacks made by the 125th Infantry south of Romagne sous Montfaucon who would, within a few days, capture the ground that the Meuse-Argonne American Cemetery occupies today.

Laura Ellenberger

No record of his burial ever made it back to the Graves Registration Service however, and while two separate searches were made for him following the war, nothing further was ever found concerning his case and it was closed in December, 1919. His mother, Laura Ellenberger (right) made the Gold Star Mother’s Pilgrimage to see her sons name on the Tablet of the Missing at the Meuse-Argonne Cemetery in 1931.

Jeremy Wayne Bowles

Then, on the evening of 4 November, 2019, our Assistant Field Manager here at Doughboy MIA, Mr Jeremy Wayne Bowles (at left, commonly known as ‘The Dayton Doughboy’) was doing some research into Ohio soldiers that served in the war with his family’s help when his mother happened to notice a name that rang a bell with her… Ellenberger. Later that night, just on a hunch, she pulled out the family tree to check that name and found an entry for a Private Franklin Ellenberger KIA in the war, who had been her great grandmothers brother. Jeremy checked the ABMC website to find out if this relative of his – whom he had not known about before – was buried in France or had come home and found he was MIA!

Infer what you want about this story, but it certainly would seem some sort of intervention was at work here for a worker with Doughboy MIA to discover through accident and hunch that HE was related to an MIA from that war – another example that a man is only missing if he is forgotten!

Would you like to help solve PVT Ellenberger’s case? Please consider a donation to Doughboy MIA and help us make as full an accounting of our American service personnel still listed as missing in action from WW1 as possible. Can you spare just ten dollars? Give ‘Ten For Them’ to Doughboy MIA and help us make a full accounting of the 4,423 American service personnel still listed as missing in action from WW1. Make your tax deductible donation now, with our thanks.


Merchandise from the Official
Doughboy Foundation WWI Store

Morning Java Candle Mug

Soy Candle
Camp Mug

  • A Doughboy.shop Exclusive!
  • This replica tin mug has been upcycled into an all-natural soy candle
  • Candle filled by Charleston Candleworks (USA)
  • Made from all organic soy wax, cotton wick, essential oils
  • The “Morning Java” scent will fill the room with a wonderful coffee aroma that includes just a hint of chocolate.
  • Camp mug is reusable once the candle has burned down
  • Makes a great 2-in-1 gift. (Reduce + Reuse)

Proceeds from the sale of this item will help build the new National World War I Memorial in Washington, DC.

This and many other items are available as Official Merchandise of the Doughboy Foundation.



Virtual Explorer logo new

Click or scan the QR Code below to download the Virtual Explorer App for the National World War I Memorial, and explore what the Memorial will look like when work is completed.

QR Code for Virtual Explorer App download


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Free Self-Contained WWI History Web Site on YOUR computer

Sources, lessons, activities, videos, podcasts, images

We have packaged all the content we created for “How WWI Changed America” into a format that is essentially a web site on a drive. Download the content onto any drive (USB, external, or as a folder on your computer), and all the content is accessible in a web site type format even without an internet connection. Click here to learn more, and download this amazing educational resource for home or classroom use.


Genealogy book FREE DOWNLOAD


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Doughboy MIA


Pershing Sponsors

Pershing Sponsors



Camille Louise O’Brien

A Story of Service from the Stories of Service section of ww1cc.org

Camille Louise O'Brien

Submitted by: Michael {Friend of family}

Camille Louise O’Brien was born around 1883. Camille O’Brien served in World War 1 with the United States Army. The enlistment was in 1918 and the service was completed in 1919.

Story of Service

Emory Unit Nurse, Camille O’Brien, is the only Emory Unit nurse to died in France. Her family, in Roswell, Georgia, reached out to me to find a home for her personal effects. I am a retired police officer of 34 years and a historian so I agree to help. Happily, Camille’s items are now at the Atlanta History Center. I decided to learn more about this nurse.

Unknown to the family, Camille’s body was brought back to Georgia, in 1921 and placed in an unmarked grave, in Greenwood Cemetery, Atlanta. On April 18th, 2019, at 11am, I have put together a grave site memorial, for Camille. Thanks to Patterson & Son Funeral Home, Camille is going to finally have a beautiful gravestone. A WW1 Honor Guard will be present and a bugler, for Taps. Present at the site will be the grandson of Lt.Col. Edward Davis, the father of the Emory Unit, Ren Davis.

Who is Camille? She was born in 1883 in Warren County, Georgia. In 1900/1901, she attended the University of Georgia. In 1913, she attended the St. Joseph’s Hospital School of Nursing, graduating in 1916.

Read Camille Louise O’Brien’s entire Story of Service here.

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