Author Archives: Michael K. Barbour

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About Michael K. Barbour

Michael K. Barbour is the Director of Faculty Development and a Professor of Instructional Design for the College of Education and Health Sciences at Touro University California. He has been involved with K-12 online learning in a variety of countries for well over a decade as a researcher, teacher, course designer and administrator. Michael's research focuses on the effective design, delivery and support of K-12 online learning, particularly for students located in rural jurisdictions.

Chinese fighters take up positions alongside Russians in Ukraine

An item from the Legion Magazine.


Front Lines
Front Lines

Wang Guangjun, one of two Chinese fighters captured by Ukrainian forces in early April 2025. [SBU/SSU]

Chinese fighters take up positions alongside Russians in Ukraine

STORY BY STEPHEN J. THORNE

Ukrainian intelligence documents indicate at least 163 Chinese nationals have been fighting alongside Russian troops in Ukraine, and President Volodymyr Zelenskyy says there are likely more.

The Kyiv Independent newspaper reviewed two documents, including one with photos, passport details and other information on 155 Chinese fighters. Another document detailed 13 Chinese recruits selected for service in the Russian army as of April 2, 2025.

U.S. intelligence sources told Reuters the fighters are mercenaries who don’t appear to have a direct link to China’s government. Beijing has always denied any direct Chinese involvement in the war since Russian forces invaded in February 2022.

READ MORE

Coast to Coast Candles
The Briefing
The Briefing

Aviation Nation: How Canadians Contributed to Flight and Space Around the World is a new children’s book from the RCAF Foundation. [RCAF Foundation]

RCAF Foundation launches children’s book on aviation

STORY BY ALEX BOWERS

“It seems like in the environment we’re in currently,” says the RCAF Foundation’s founding CEO, Jeremy Diamond, “it is even more important to make sure that we understand our stories, our background, our origins, and be proud of what we’ve done, while equally providing a space to be critical and introspective about some of the things we’ve done and achieved throughout our shared history as a nation.”

This is exactly what the RCAF Foundation itself strives for, established in 2021 to “recognize, foster and celebrate the Royal Canadian Air Force through community engagement, education programs and commemorative activities.” It began with a focus on marking the air force’s centenary in 2024. Nevertheless, Diamond’s hopes for the organization stretch well into the future.

READ MORE

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🪖 80th Anniversary: End of the Second World War

This new issue alert for Canada’s History magazine was focused on World War II items that members may find important.


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Canada's History
Feature article

Airborne Assault

Canadian paratroopers fought the Nazis and outflanked the Soviets in the dying days of the Second World War. Read more

Article

Planes of the RCAF

A look at five iconic aircraft, from the First World War to the 1980s. Read more

Article

Women and the War
in the Air

Despite the restrictions on women’s participation in the war, some did manage to find a seat in the cockpit of an aircraft. Read more

Help keep Canada’s stories strong (and free)We hope you’ll help us continue to share fascinating stories about Canada’s past by making a donation to Canada’s History today.

We highlight our nation’s diverse past by telling stories that illuminate the people, places, and events that unite us as Canadians, and by making those stories accessible to everyone through our free online content.

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Article

The Darkest Nights

In the winter of 1943–44, Bomber Command airmen took on the Nazis in the Battle of Berlin. Read more

Collection

End of the Second
World War

2025 marks the eightieth anniversary of the end of the Second World War.  Explore our curated online collection of articles, audio, images and video about that era. Read more

Feature article

Prisoner of Camp 33

A rare memoir recounts the experiences of a German POW in Canada. Read more

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Panel Wednesday: What to expect from Canada’s upcoming election

A newsletter from a fellow Canadian organization in the Bay Area.


Canadian Studies Announcements

In This Issue:

Upcoming Events

• Panel Discussion: 2025 Canadian Federal Election

• 2025 Canadian Federal Election Watch Party

Other Events

• A Shifting Global Order: Unpacking US-Canada Relations in Uncertain Times

• Superintelligent Agents Pose Catastrophic Risks: Can Scientist AI Offer a Safer Path? (Richard M. Karp Distinguished Lecture)

• Francophonie nord-américaine : entre diversité et fierté linguistique

UPCOMING EVENTS

If you require an accommodation to participate in an event below, please let us know with as much advance notice as possible.

Panel Discussion: 2025 Canadian Federal Election

Wed., April 16 | 12:30 pm | IGS Library, 109 Philosophy Hall | RSVP

Canadian Studies invites you to join us Wednesday for a lively panel discussion on Canada’s upcoming Federal elections. Representatives from Canada’s major political parties will discuss key issues affecting the election landscape, and how developments in the United States have radically shifted the dynamics of the race. Panelists include:

Justin Meyers, a Senior Policy Advisor at Nelson Mullins. He works as a lobbyist in Washington, DC, focusing on US-Canada trade and energy issues.

David Murray, who served as Director of Policy for Conservative PM candidate Pierre Poilievre. He is Senior Vice President at One Persuasion, a national political strategy firm.

Cheryl Oates, who served as deputy chief of staff to Alberta premier Rachel Notley and has worked as a campaign manager for the NDP in Alberta and Saskatchewan. She leads the Western Canada practice for the strategy firm gt&co.

Jordan O’Brien, a cofounder and partner of the public relations and consulting firm Porter O’Brien. He worked for the Government of New Brunswick for ten years, including as chief of staff and deputy minister in the Office of the Premier.

Dr. Tamara Small, a professor of political science at the University of Guelph. She is a leading expert in Canadian politics, with a research focus on digital politics.

This event is cosponsored by the Consulate General of Canada in San Francisco, The Porter O’Brien Agency, and the Institute of Governmental Studies.

2025 Canadian Federal Election Watch Party

Mon., April 28 | 5:00 pm | IGS Library, 109 Philosophy Hall | RSVP

Join friends from the Bay Area’s Canadian community for a live viewing party as we await results from Canada’s 45th Federal general election. Who will be the next Prime Minister, and what’s in store for US-Canada relations? Come and exchange predictions and punditry with others who share a passion for Canadian politics! We’ll provide refreshments and expert commentary. This event is open to all, but RSVPs are required.

This event is cosponsored by the Consulate General of Canada in San Francisco and the Institute of Governmental Studies.

OTHER EVENTS

A Shifting Global Order: Unpacking US-Canada Relations in Uncertain Times

Tues., April 15 | 2:00 pm PT | Online | RSVP

In an era marked by geopolitical friction and economic uncertainty, the relationship between the United States and Canada stands at a critical juncture. In this thought-provoking discussion, speakers will discuss the historical foundations and contemporary tensions shaping this complex bilateral relationship through a global studies lens. The program offers essential insights into how international dynamics, economic policies, and historical contexts intersect to shape bilateral relations, providing an essential forum for understanding the stakes of cross-border diplomacy.

Speakers include Laurie Trautman, director of the Border Policy Research Institute at Western Washington University (WWU); and Andrew Holman, director of Canadian Studies at Bridgewater State University.

This talk is sponsored by the Global Studies Center at the University of Pittsburgh and the Border Policy Research Institute at WWU.

Superintelligent Agents Pose Catastrophic Risks: Can Scientist AI Offer a Safer Path? | Richard M. Karp Distinguished Lecture

Tues., April 15 | 4:00 pm | Calvin Lab | RSVP

 

The leading AI companies are increasingly focused on building generalist AI agents: systems that can autonomously plan, act, and pursue goals across almost all tasks that humans can perform. Despite how useful these systems might be, unchecked AI agency poses significant risks to public safety and security, ranging from misuse by malicious actors to a potentially irreversible loss of human control. In this talk, Yoshua Bengio will discuss how these risks arise from current AI training methods.

Following the precautionary principle, Bengio and his colleagues see a strong need for safer, yet still useful, alternatives to the current agency-driven trajectory. Accordingly, they propose as a core building block for further advances the development of a non-agentic AI system that is trustworthy and safe by design, which they call Scientist AI. This talk will be followed by a panel discussion from 5-6 p.m.

Yoshua Bengio is a full professor in the Department of Computer Science and Operations Research at Université de Montréal, as well as the founder and scientific director of Mila and the scientific director of IVADO. He also holds a Canada CIFAR AI chair. Considered one of the world’s leaders in artificial intelligence and deep learning, he is the recipient of the 2018 A.M. Turing Award, considered the “Nobel Prize of computing.” He is a fellow of both the U.K.’s Royal Society and the Royal Society of Canada, an officer of the Order of Canada, a knight of the Legion of Honor of France, and a member of the U.N.’s Scientific Advisory Board for Independent Advice on Breakthroughs in Science and Technology.

This talk is sponsored by the Simons Institute for the Theory of Computing.

Francophonie nord-américaine : entre diversité et fierté linguistique

Jeudi, 17 avril | 16:00 HAE | En ligne | RSVP

The American Council for Québec Studies, en partenariat avec le Centre de la francophonie des Amériques, vous invite à un webinaire sur la langue et la diversité linguistique avec Bianca Richard et Gabriel Robichaud.

Peut-on imaginer qu’une comédienne acadienne et qu’un comédien acadien, vedettes d’une série à succès (À la valdrague), primés en théâtre et en littérature, puissent parler mal ou ressentir de l’insécurité linguistique?

Dans Parler mal, Bianca Richard et Gabriel Robichaud explorent cette « malédiction » et se penchent sur l’état de l’expression de la langue franco-canadienne, plus particulièrement acadienne. Ne manquez pas cette occasion d’échanger sur la vitalité et les défis du français en Amérique du Nord.

Canadian Studies Program

213 Philosophy Hall #2308

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Canadian Studies Program | Univ. of California, Berkeley 213 Philosophy Hall #2308 | Berkeley, CA 94720 US

Happy Birthday Air Force Reserves!

An item from a fellow veterans organization in the Bay Area.


Happy Birthday Air Force Reserves

April 14, 1948, marks the founding of the United States Air Force Reserve. The Air Force Reserve was officially established by President Harry S. Truman, seven months after the Air Force was established as a separate service. Air Force Reservists can trace their heritage all the way back to the National Defense Act of 1916.

We wish a Happy Birthday to all of our Air Force Reservists.

Air Force Reserves at Tyndall Air Force Base, Florida.

The Comprehensive Campaign is the future of Marines’ Memorial. We plan to create immersive tributes to all military branches, campaigns, and heroes throughout the 12 floors of our building. The 8th Floor will be dedicated to the brave men and women of the Air Force. 

Legion Magazine Features Branch 25

On page 83 of the January-February 2025 issue of Legion Magazine features Branch 25 (San Francisco) in their “Snapshots: Volunteering in the Community” section of the magazine (i.e., a section where branches can submit updates on their activities in the community.

This picture was taken at our 2024 Battle of Britain service in September in honour of the 100th anniversary of the RCAF.